February 06, 2009
The man who blew up print journalism on "How to Save Your Newspaper"

Walter Isaacson on why your newspaper is dying and how to save it:

Newspapers have more readers than ever. ... The problem is that fewer of these consumers are paying. Instead, news organizations are merrily giving away their news ... a tipping point occurred last year: more people in the U.S. got their news online for free than paid for it by buying newspapers and magazines.
Isaacson helped pioneer that trend. In 1994 he was the managing editor who made Time Inc. the first major news organization to publish on the Internet (with an assist from yours truly, BTW*)

Isaacson suggests that the next business model for the journalism industry will be based on micropayments. The prediction that journalists and other authors will one day support themselves through micropayments has been around for years. I have long been skeptical of that prediction, and the marketplace has yet to prove me wrong. Isaacson argues that micropayments have not yet taken off because the existing solutions have been poorly implemented. But I think the more serious, and possibly insurmountable, obstacle to acceptance is the "mental transaction costs" problem that he also mentions. Consumers are put off by the friction of having to make large numbers of small purchase decisions - we just don't like being nickeled and dimed, and there aren't enough of us who would be willing to pay per click to read the news. (A more comprehensive discussion of problems with micropayments may be found here).

How will society compensate journalists? Who knows, but I would imagine that the "public radio model", involving major donor sponsorships and community memberships will be an increasingly important part of the answer.

--
* I was the technology guy on an outside consulting team which advised Isaacson and his people on business and technology strategy. (That was in summer/fall 1994, in the VERY early days of the commercial World Wide Web. For those of you who remember that far back, THIS was the hottest thing on the Internet at that time).

So I guess that's another reason for the Seattle Times and the P-I to fear Sound Politics. Not only do we provide superior reportage and analysis but we even helped start the trend that is putting them out of business!

Posted by Stefan Sharkansky at February 06, 2009 03:32 PM | Email This
Comments
1. I hope the Seattle Times and the PI fail. That way the Tacoma News Tribune will be the major paper in Western WA.

Imagine that - the Seattle snobs will never be able to live it down that they town papers failed and Tacoma has something they can't sustain in Seattle. Wow!

Posted by: Politically Incorrect on February 6, 2009 03:52 PM
2. As long as the "journalists" in question forget the basic tenets of journalism, such as "fairness" and "facts" (See the Vancouver Columbian or Seattle PI for some of the more despicable examples of what happens when those tenets are forgotten in the name of an agenda) they are not deserving of ANY payment, "micro" or otherwise.

Posted by: Hinton on February 6, 2009 03:53 PM
3. People will always pay for good value. I subscribe to a few relatively expensive daily news briefs by talented writers that offer a rare insight that goes far beyond the typical journalist or columnist. The fact is, that journalism is mundane. It is simply reporting. Anyone can do it, and often the unbiased guy who happens to be near the accident scene can do a better, faster, cheaper job than the talking head who is flown in to report with all of the fancy cameras, etc.

And especially when the MSM is so lopsided and so unwilling to impart a basic objectivity in their reporting. That is dying for sure, as it should.

But there is plenty of room for new types of content that people will pay a modest, or even high price for, if it truly delivers exceptional value.

Forever, people like Joel Connelly have had their lies floated by the twin barges of classified ads and commercial ads. Those days are gone. Now people like Joel need to learn to tell the truth in a manner that is valued, or just go the way of the buggy whip.

You also get the smug anchors like Charlie Gibson who won't be around forever as more and more a la carte content shift the focus away from a few large centralized broadcast networks. No one is going to be watching the next generation of Katie Courics, so it's not going to become the overhyped job that it is today.

The left will eventually lose its stranglehold of the press, because the press as we know it is going away.

Posted by: Jeff B. on February 6, 2009 04:04 PM
4. Far too much time and thought has gone into how to save the newspapers. I wonder if horseless buggies, black and white TVs, and whale oil got the same push from its marketers?

Posted by: Lysander on February 6, 2009 08:52 PM
5. I am certainly part of the problem. I read both the times and the pi but subscribe to niether. And honestly, if they started charging for online access I doubt I would pay.

Posted by: giffy on February 6, 2009 10:59 PM
6. Attributed to an article by Mike Elgin on Computerword:

I just love this description.

And, finally, the newspaper industry is dying.

- The old method of physically delivering blog entries on dead tree pulp is obsolete. -

It's very simple. Newspapers that embrace e-books will survive. Those that don't, won't.

Posted by: James on February 7, 2009 09:15 AM
7. I think the Seattle Times this morning beat all of y'all's ideas in one fell swoop this morning (at least my neighbor's print version).

They have a picture a bikini-clad flight attendant on the front page. The story is theoretically about the delivery of one Triple-7 to Virgin (no, not the F/A - she doesn't look like a virgin), and Richard Branson's bashing of Boeing for the late delivery due to the strike last year. It's really not about that - it's about, hey, look at them babies!

Three things to take away from this, people:

Action Item 1) Hooters sell papers.
Action Item 2) Don't believe all flight attendants look like this. You will be disappointed.
Action Item 3) Get rich, and you can be in the position of Richard Branson in the picture.

Posted by: Dave Lincoln on February 7, 2009 11:23 AM
8. Hmmm, I just now looked, and I don't see that same pic. anywhere on the newspaper's web site. I don't see the story, either. Unless I was looking at my neighbor's yesterday's paper this morning, I think these guys are smart (for journalists, I mean, not seriously smart).

Posted by: Dave Lincoln on February 7, 2009 12:17 PM
9. OK, figured it out - wrong newspaper - must have been the Seattle PI. Anywhoo, my 3 action items still stand.

Have a good weekend, y'all.

Posted by: Dave LIncoln on February 7, 2009 01:07 PM
10. Stefan,
Your "analysis" is fine---whether one agrees with it or not---but you don't really deliver any "reportage". Bloggers of all ideological stripes have lots of opinions. But those opinions are derived from the raw material of reporting. And reporting is hard and often expensive.

Those who claim that "the Internet" will replace printed or online publications that hire and pay a living wage to professional journalists are wrong; unless, of course, these websites can also hire and pay a living wage to journalists.

I have my opinions too. But they're based on the work done by real journalists. Without them, we don't have much, since most of us aren't trained to do this work and we don't have the time it requires since we usually have full time jobs or businesses that get most of our waking hours.

You can hate "the media" for whatever ideological reasons. But, someone, somewhere, has to do the difficult, often complex, skilled and time-consuming work of a journalist. Much of it is very, very unglamorous.

As many problems as I have with every corporate media outlet, I rely on them for virtually all of my "news"; I get opinion, based on that news, from everywhere.

I don't have time to gather news and develop stories. I'm glad someone does, however, or I'd have nothing with which to develop my own, always insightful and cogent, opinions.

Posted by: JimCap on February 8, 2009 08:10 AM
11. JimCap -- I have done plenty of reporting, including interviews with public officials, extensive research of public documents, and firsthand accounts of newsworthy events.

Posted by: Stefan Sharkansky on February 8, 2009 10:36 AM
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