August 11, 2008
Of Foxes and Henhouses

President Bush wants to give more latitude to federal agencies to determine for themselves whether projects might harm endangered species.

The author of the AP story doesn't understand what's going on: they write, in the lead, "Parts of the Endangered Species Act may soon be extinct." It's not true. They even tell us it's not true a few sentences later, saying the changes "don't require the approval of Congress." If they don't require the approval of Congress, then the Act is not being changed. I hate to say it, but, Duh.

The AP author shouldn't feel too badly, as the environmental attorney interviewed for the story, Eric Glitzenstein, doesn't understand it, or even the Constitution, very well either. Glitzenstein called this "the fox guarding the henhouse," but to the extent that's true, it has always been true, and it's no more true now than it was before.

Article II of the Constitution says: "The Executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America." This means that the President has all the executive power, every bit of it, and everyone under him only acts directly subject to his constitutional authority. The President has every right under the Constitution to dictate to each of these people exactly how to do their jobs. As far as "who" is in charge of the process -- foxes or some other creatures -- nothing's changed, because it's still the President.

I should add though that if Glitzenstein were in charge, he'd probably put the hens in charge of the henhouse, which might sound fairly democratic, but since hens are pretty stupid and I actually might want to eat some of them for dinner, that seems like a pretty bad idea to me.

Cross-posted on <pudge/*>.

Posted by pudge at August 11, 2008 09:11 PM | Email This
Comments
1. Well I feel much safer now knowing lobbyists for the mining industry will be making decisions on how close slag will be dumped in relation to drinking water. Or the types of chemicals used on crops based on industry needs vs. safety to early childhood development. What�s a little lead paint on kids toys? Think of the money we�ll save as taxpayers when professionals and scientists in government are replaced by a few industry lobbyists. Need to breath? Tough shit! Filters on those smokestacks cost money. Are we Texas or Beijing yet?

Posted by: HappyHeathen on August 11, 2008 09:47 PM
2. HappyHeathen:

You Do Not Get It.

There is No Actual Difference here. It was President Bush who made the decisions before, it is President Bush who makes the decisions now. And it was federal government scientists who made those decisions on behalf of Bush before, and now? Exact same thing. Just different ones, because, in large part, the system was unnecessarily redundant.

There's another "henhouse" analogy to be made here: you're running around like a chicken with your head cut off. Or maybe screaming like Chicken Little.

Posted by: pudge on August 11, 2008 10:06 PM
3. All I have to say is that Bush continues to be ignorant and harmful. He is determined to destroy this world before he leaves office. He can't say the word nuclear, but, he and his office know more than scientists. When we all cannot breathe, and are still paying a fortune for gas, you thank good old W. And when your children ask why there are no more animals in the wild, you once again thank W. It's amazing to me how much harm one man can cause.

Posted by: Holly on August 11, 2008 10:21 PM
4. Holly:

All I have to say is that like HappyHeathen and the AP and the lawyer, you do not, at all, understand the issue.

What is so hard for you people about actually understanding an issue before forming an opinion about it? Honestly. I know not all issues are simple to understand, but if you don't understand it, isn't it better to withhold judgment rather than saying things that don't make any sense?

Posted by: pudge on August 11, 2008 10:40 PM
5. "..but since hens are pretty stupid and I actually might want to eat some of them for dinner..". - posted by pudge

I used to take it for granted that the human race evolved beyond the Neanderthal period, however thanks to pudge I'm again reminded that some of us have not yet made the transition.

Posted by: Killy on August 11, 2008 10:46 PM
6. It's not that we don't get the issue. Many of us are just upset about the current trend of the government-all parts of it. I'm not putting one person at fault. Many of the decisions we have made o further our own interests are going to leave many animals without the protection that the Endangered Species Act is supposed to provide, and this is only poving that many are still trying to take steps in the same direction. When willwe finally figure out that there are things o this plane worth more than money and efficiency?

Posted by: MelissaRose on August 11, 2008 11:01 PM
7. Killy: your post was nothing more than a logical fallacy, and a self-refuting one at that. Even Neanderthals are capable of at least having SOME point.

MelissaRose: actually, yes it IS that you don't get the issue. You are taking this change to mean something it does not mean. The fact that you incorrectly claim that this change will, in any way whatsoever, remove the protections of the ESA. It will not. You do not get this fact, so therefore, yes, you do not get the issue.

Posted by: pudge on August 11, 2008 11:06 PM
8. Pudge,

I'm unsure what your point is. I understand that you are making a point that the President has the authority to enforce legislation passed by congress as he sees fit, absent from legislative challenge. You don't address however any of the substance of the regulation change. Out of that entire story, the only thing you pointed out was that the president, the decider, has the power to do what he is doing. No mention of the conflict of interests between the politics of the republican administration and the correct execution of the Endangered Species Act? For someone who is constantly pointing to others not understanding the issue, you don't even address it.

Posted by: Steve on August 12, 2008 12:57 AM
9. I don't think you know what you are talking about pudge. You're mixing Constitutional issues with legislative ones. The ESA requires independent and scientific government agencies to perform detailed analyses of any issues regarding a project's potential to harm an area/species. Bush's new rule says that builders don't have to bother with that, leaving it up to the construction company or whoever else to decide if the highway they want to build will be damaging. The president has never had the power to make environmental impact reports, and you don't know what you're talking about.

Posted by: pud on August 12, 2008 01:02 AM
10. No. The mispronunciation of nuclear was Carter.

Posted by: dave on August 12, 2008 02:39 AM
11. I understand exactly what Bush is doing and I agree with Holly, he is short sighted and has all his industry buddies in his pocket and now he is gonna give them a parting gift. All you global warming nasayers: I hope that when your property in New Orleans, Florida or any other low lying coastal regions become a permenant part of the sea in the next 25 years then maybe you will realise what it was we have been trying to get through your thick stubborn skulls all these years. Glacial Ice is melting at a rate not seen in 100,000 years, and when the conveyor belt in the oceans that funnel water to the northern parts of the globe shut down [because they are less salty and therefore lighter so cold water no longer sinks to the bottom, driving the belt],we are all in big trouble. The warm temperatures we enjoy in northern parts of the globe -- will be gone folks, it will be like siberia in france and new england [and yes it will take a few 100 years for that to happen but it will be the cause of a massive extinction]. We know you do not want to take care of the planet and all you want to do is take take take and pollute until you die,making the eastern and western garbage patch in the oceans bigger and bigger [look up 'western garbage patch' on google] it is just that some of us have kids and grand kids and we really do not want to leave them with your mess to clean up, wearing O2 masks.

Posted by: kim on August 12, 2008 03:33 AM
12. I understand exactly what Bush is doing and I agree with Holly, he is short sighted and has all his industry buddies in his pocket and now he is gonna give them a parting gift. All you global warming nasayers: I hope that when your property in New Orleans, Florida or any other low lying coastal regions become a permenant part of the sea in the next 25 years then maybe you will realise what it was we have been trying to get through your thick stubborn skulls all these years. Glacial Ice is melting at a rate not seen in 100,000 years, and when the conveyor belt in the oceans that funnel water to the northern parts of the globe shut down [because they are less salty and therefore lighter so cold water no longer sinks to the bottom, driving the belt],we are all in big trouble. The warm temperatures we enjoy in northern parts of the globe -- will be gone folks, it will be like siberia in france and new england [and yes it will take a few 100 years for that to happen but it will be the cause of a massive extinction]. We know you do not want to take care of the planet and all you want to do is take take take and pollute until you die,making the eastern and western garbage patch in the oceans bigger and bigger [look up 'western garbage patch' on google] it is just that some of us have kids and grand kids and we really do not want to leave them with your mess to clean up, wearing O2 masks.

Posted by: kim on August 12, 2008 03:34 AM
13. The breakdown is that for an area to remain protected if a government agency wants to begin development that may endanger a species on the threatened or endangered list they will ow be able to make this important decision without any true expert oversight. The only way to stop this type of development will be through the already overburdened courts. These agencies have (apparently) shown in the past that they are incapable of self monitoring. Now, instead of an expert oversight - this will all be thrown to court battles. Talk about delays . . . And YES, this is a change and a significant one!

Posted by: gp on August 12, 2008 04:22 AM
14. How about putting the blame where it really belongs...the VOTERS! Throughout our history (which repeats itself because we cannot learn from our mistakes) it is the VOTERS that are to blame. Those that put these types of men and women in office to make the decisions we sit back and criticize. We really need to educate voters, not *wish* they would understand and vote for the right person. It is our responsibility as a voter to really understand what it is we are really casting a vote on. We have no one to blame but ourselves for the state of our government, in the end...it is the Americans that screw the Americans.

Posted by: elijah on August 12, 2008 05:20 AM
15. dave, there was a Jeopardy question yesterday that asked for the president who is famous for constantly mispronouncing the word nuclear. The correct answer, "Who is George W. Bush?"

This was TEEN Jeopardy, my friend. Quite easy stuff.

Posted by: meg on August 12, 2008 06:12 AM
16. Wow, pudge sounds pretty ignorant of the Constitution himself. If article 2 really gave the president that kind of executive power (without checks and balances) he would be a dictator. Clearly pudge doesn't like the notion of democracy, let alone understand that hens may in fact have some sense of their own needs that escape him.

Posted by: Bryan on August 12, 2008 06:29 AM
17. So, you are obviously in favor of this change. It's true that the required investigations do cause delays in construction projects and they also probably take longer than they should in some cases. But, this is the way it is with pretty much any government agency.

But, despite the claim that projects won't be 'rubber stamped' that is exactly what will happen. Let's see. We could spend time and money finding out exactly what will happen if we build this project or we can just say it will be fine, build it, and if something bad happens just appologize and move on to something else. Yes, this sounds like a much better idea.

And even if you are correct that the Endangered Species Act isn't officially being changed, it is being circumvented. And that is even worse if you ask me. Now Bush, likely one of the most environmentally unfriendly Presidents in history, can say he made no changes to the ESA and still get his way.

If this proposal becomes reality you will see rampant destruction of wetlands, rapid increases in stream channelization, increased sedimentation in water systems, and overall degredation of our environement.

Posted by: Isaac on August 12, 2008 06:32 AM
18. This is all so tiresome.

I once saw a "scientist" declare that an area was habitat for an endangered salamander that never ventured more than 27 feet from its nest. He lifted up a rock, looked at the soil for less than 20 seconds, and declared, "Yeah, that looks like habitat." And thus, on private land, a 12-unit townhouse project was killed.

We're so arrogant we fail to consider that, just maybe, the laws of natural selection are still in force, regardless of the actions of mankind. Perhaps a salamander that never ventures more than 27 feet from its nest, that's never been found anywhere else besides a single, solitary mountain, is being naturally selected out of the ecosystem by forces beyond our control or comprehension. Of course, that never occurs to the loony-bin, which believes that we're now at some perfect harmonious balance which would never change but for the presence of man. Please. The earth is a dynamic, constantly changing organism; there is no such thing as static balance for the planet. Things are constantly changing, and species are constantly evolving, and -- sorry to break it to you zealots -- there can be no evolution or natural selection without extinction. And it's going to occur regardless of what mankind does. Extinction didn't cease to be just because mankind came to be.

If a species should survive, it will find a way. Spotted owls were supposed to be unable to live outside of old-growth forests in the Pacific northwest; we've found them living in billboards along freeways in southern California. 125,000 gorillas were found living where they weren't supposed to be able to live (and that 125k is more than were supposed to be existing in the wild in total). Ad infinitum.

Enough of the nonsense. The planet -- and critical wildlife -- will survive no matter what humans do. Sorry to break it to you, but we're just not that powerful. The earth of today, with all of its biodiversity, is a product of all the mass extinctions that have come before. Humans, the most complex life form in the history of the planet, are a net result of mass extinctions. That's not only amazing, but it should give one pause. It's a shame that those who are conceited enough to believe humanity can "destroy" the earth aren't humble enough to consider it.

Bush wanting to relax these restrictions, which are based more on emotions than on genuine, legitimate science, is causing much more hysteria and gnashing of teeth than is warranted based on emprical scientific evidence.

Posted by: Tired on August 12, 2008 07:03 AM
19. 2 things, i saw this mentioned before but i'll mention it again:

pudge you're forgetting about the other 2 articles of the constitution which bring up the power of the legislative and judicial branches of the government...you know the ones that have the power to override the president? And you also forget that Bush should have no authority over an area such as wildlife preservation seeing as his experience in that area is something close to 0. And also, you're the simple person who cannot come up with any counter argument of any substance so you simply say that you, and anyone who agrees with you, are the only people who actually understand the issue and anyone who doesn't agree with you clearly is a moron who has no idea what they're talking about. Grow beyond the second grade mentality and you just may find that when you use your own brain the world will get much much bigger.

Posted by: R on August 12, 2008 07:12 AM
20. Dear sir or Madam,

While you pretend to be learned about our Governmental system, you - like every other Bush support who thinks its ok for him to walk over everything our government has stood for in the last 200 years - Forgot something important. There WAS a system of checks and balances in place, to insure that Neither branch of the government had more power than the other. Judicial vs executive vs Legislative.

What this means, is that how our government is supposed to work, is that When Bush says, "I claim executive Privledge!" The Judicial Branch says, "So? Get over here. Now."

Posted by: Iknowmorethanyou on August 12, 2008 07:29 AM
21. Tired, what poor examples of evolution the creatures are forced out of their homes by us. You think owls evolved and wanted to live in billboards. You think bears like becoming nomads to find food. Evolution is mutation not extinction. And if you look at actual definitions the human race is a virus, It adapts it's host to itself opposed to adapting to its' host. Maybe you should try to evolve your head out of your ass.

Posted by: tim on August 12, 2008 07:31 AM
22. Tired,

Thank you for your thoughts. Prior to reading them I was completely appalled at the presidental bypass of the laws (which is in his rights). After reading your post I have to admit that it has me thinking.

I do not believe it will change my final decision that this bypass is a bad idea, but it has made me pause and recognize the fact that I could be mistaken. I often celebrate contrarian perspectives as it often leads to a greater understanding of all information for all parties involved, thus, regardless of "who is right", I thank you for your post.

In the grand scheme of things, this decision is fairly minor. In that it can be corrected (if deemed wrong) by debate and a congressional law change. Some decisions (regardless of your opinion of whether it is right or not) are virtually impossible to back away from with just a simple debate... for example, Iraq.

Posted by: Marc on August 12, 2008 07:43 AM
23. Whoever wrote this blog don't know jack about federal agencies and how they operate. Furthermore, quoting the constitution to justify your point does little without something more recent that interprets it. You've probably never heard of the administrative procedures act, duh.

Posted by: Sean on August 12, 2008 08:01 AM
24. Pudge. You have no clue whatsoever about what you are talking about. The President only has power to enforce the LAWS and BILLS that CONGRESS and the courts approve of. He does not have this all mighty power.
Now quit giving your filthy two sense when you don't even know the way the government was made.
And he is no president considering he should have been impeached years ago but no one wants to listen.

Posted by: Jon on August 12, 2008 08:29 AM
25. Tired, thanks for the broad synopsis of ecology. It's the argument constantly used by industry and those who profit from it. "Well, the earth is real big, and is constantly changing, often regardless of human activity. Therefore, any environmental policy is irrelevant." That's the no-effort, no-guilt, no-fault blanket mission statement parroted by the greedy and digested by the simple-minded.

And you really don't believe humans can destroy the earth? Sure we can. In seconds. That's not conceit, it's reality.

The environment is not - and should not - be a two-sided debate: one side perpetual gloom and doom, the other extraneous. Adhering to either size demands a laziness of intellect, an unwillingness to address the complexities of a very real issue - the perfect tools for politicians, business leaders and pundits to exploit while never achieving effective solutions.

Posted by: Dave on August 12, 2008 08:34 AM
26. Steve:

No mention of the conflict of interests between the politics of the republican administration and the correct execution of the Endangered Species Act?

You are missing the point that this potential conflict already existed.


pud:

The president has never had the power to make environmental impact reports, and you don't know what you're talking about.

False. Read the Constitution. Any power that someone in the Executive branch has, is a power that the President has. And as YOU pointed out, the ESA granted powers to federal agencies. That necessarily means the President had that power, according to the Constitution.

kim:

I understand exactly what Bush is doing and I agree with Holly, he is short sighted and has all his industry buddies in his pocket and now he is gonna give them a parting gift.

Your second clause disagrees with your first.


gp:

The breakdown is that for an area to remain protected if a government agency wants to begin development that may endanger a species on the threatened or endangered list they will ow be able to make this important decision without any true expert oversight.

False. The decisions will still be made with the input of experts.


Bryan:

Wow, pudge sounds pretty ignorant of the Constitution himself. If article 2 really gave the president that kind of executive power (without checks and balances) he would be a dictator.

False. That's not remotely true. I never said the President doesn't have checks and balances. I said all Executive power belongs to the President. The Congress cannot say, "this agency under Bush has that power, and the President can't tell them what to do." That is unconstitutional.


Clearly pudge doesn't like the notion of democracy

Clearly you beat your mother.


Isaac:

But, despite the claim that projects won't be 'rubber stamped' that is exactly what will happen.

False.


We could spend time and money finding out exactly what will happen if we build this project

No, you couldn't. It's not possible.


or we can just say it will be fine, build it, and if something bad happens just appologize and move on to something else.

That is a complete mischaracterization of the proposed change.


And even if you are correct that the Endangered Species Act isn't officially being changed, it is being circumvented.

No, it is not.


If this proposal becomes reality you will see rampant destruction of wetlands, rapid increases in stream channelization, increased sedimentation in water systems, and overall degredation of our environement.

No, we will not.

I know it's nice to be able to live in a fantasy land where your presuppositions are indistinguishable from facts, but I live in the real world, and things are not true just because you say they are.

R:

pudge you're forgetting about the other 2 articles of the constitution which bring up the power of the legislative and judicial branches of the government

No, I am not.


...you know the ones that have the power to override the president?

Not in this case, no. Neither branch has any authority to take away constitutional powers of the President, and one of those constitutional powers is "all executive power." So if Congress gives a power to someone in the Executive, it gives it to the President, and can't tell the President that he can't tell the person or agency under him what to do.


And you also forget that Bush should have no authority over an area such as wildlife preservation ...

The Constitution and Congress say differently. Congress have the Executive branch this power, and the people elected Bush as their Executive under the Constitution, therefore he SHOULD have this authority. (Funny, someone erroneously said I dislike democracy, but 'R' here is the one who is making a facial challenge to democracy here.)


And also, you're the simple person who cannot come up with any counter argument of any substance so you simply say that you, and anyone who agrees with you, are the only people who actually understand the issue

Um. I'll wait for you to bring up a substantive argument before I care what you have to say in that regard.


Iknowmorethanyou:

While you pretend to be learned about our Governmental system, you - like every other Bush support who thinks its ok for him to walk over everything our government has stood for in the last 200 years - Forgot something important. There WAS a system of checks and balances in place, to insure that Neither branch of the government had more power than the other. Judicial vs executive vs Legislative.

Except that you have it backward: in fact, if any branch is exerting undue power over another, it is the legislative branch that is trying to take away the proper constitutional authority of the President, as clearly expressed in Article II.


What this means, is that how our government is supposed to work, is that When Bush says, "I claim executive Privledge!" The Judicial Branch says, "So? Get over here. Now."

Well, no, that is not how it is supposed to work. In fact, our court has for hundreds of years steadfastly refused to step in and override the President on legitimate claims of executive authority. And this surely is one.

Sean:

Whoever wrote this blog don't know jack about federal agencies and how they operate.

Incorrect.


Furthermore, quoting the constitution to justify your point does little without something more recent that interprets it.

Also incorrect.


You've probably never heard of the administrative procedures act, duh.

Further incorrect.

Jon:

Pudge. You have no clue whatsoever about what you are talking about. The President only has power to enforce the LAWS and BILLS that CONGRESS and the courts approve of.

I never said otherwise. However, Congress CANNOT -- without violating the Constitution -- pass a law that requires certain Executive powers to be out of the President's direct and total control. When the Congress says "the executive branch has this power," it necessarily means, "the President has this power."


And he is no president considering he should have been impeached years ago but no one wants to listen.

Could be worse: we could have had Kucinich, who wants to violate the Constitution more than any major-party Presidential candidate in history.

Posted by: pudge on August 12, 2008 08:46 AM
27. Pudge, I think you are on to something here with this whole unwaivering support of the all-powerful Executive kneecapping the other branches of government. I can't wait to see an environmentally responsible, pro-sciences, diplomatically engaged, fiscally responsible, not-addled-by-dementia executive in there (I'll believe that when I see it). The thing that neither this administration or the houses of that 12 year dark period ever considered is just what might happen after applying the same precedent setting tactics with someone completely different in the driver's seat. Whoops.

Posted by: Acid Brain on August 12, 2008 09:58 AM
28. Pudge,
Have you read the report of the proposed changes? Or even read the whole article you are commenting about? What about the part which states ..."internal reviews by the National Marine Fisheries Service and Fish and Wildlife Service concluded that about half the unilateral evaluations by the Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management that determined wildfire prevention projects were unlikely to harm protected species were not legally or scientifically valid." This means that actual scientists have determined that evaluations made by non-scientists are invalid, and my reading of the proposal would make this a much more prevalent occurrence. What say you?

And please don't just proclaim "no it doesn't" or another of your glib pronouncements of the "truth". It doesn't help express your position, it just makes you look lazy.

Posted by: Gib on August 12, 2008 12:25 PM
29. Gib:

So since one executive department said it, it is therefore true?

Come on.

Posted by: pudge on August 12, 2008 02:46 PM
30. Hey.....pudge....The Liberals are having a feeding frenzy on you. What great fun they're having. There is rarely no pointing out the Truth to a Liberal. They will have none of it. No matter how educated or informed they may be, if you hit the right button they go ballistic. They will proceed to go on an emotional sleigh ride, slamming your position with great abandonment. They will use any Lie or subterfuge to cast aspersions against your position. They believe that life of a salamander has greater value than the needs of Man. They don't realize the value of this action by President Bush in reducing redundancy and needless expense to the Tax Payer from Government. Government is their God and under Liberal leadership, can do no wrong. What a sad state of affairs when the unwise rule the wise. Under complete Liberal control, the American people would soon be walking and living in mud huts.

Posted by: Daniel on August 12, 2008 04:27 PM
31. Pudge,
No, it's not just one executive department. Do you know who the National Marine Fisheries Service and Fish and Wildlife Service are? They are the departments who enforce the ESA. Other government agencies are currently REQUIRED to consult with them under section 7 of the act. If you or anyone else hasn't actually read the act, I think it could be very instructive. Lots of actual information can be found here: http://www.fws.gov/Endangered/. Ok, it's not as much fun as hopping up on your soapbox and pounding your chest, but at least it provides some foundation for a meaningful post. Hopefully somebody out there thinks there is some value in being informed.

And Daniel, I'm not going on an "emotional sleigh ride"; I'm trying to provoke a real debate out of a slew of name-calling. It should seem obvious to everyone here that this is not really a debate about global warming. That's a topic for another board. These rules changes are being proposed to avoid having environmentalists use the ESA as a "back door" to regulate greenhouse gases. The question is whether the proposed changes are too broad - whether there would likely be a slew of unintended consequences, such as the ones that HappyHeathen pointed out. That's the debate. Is protection of animals sometimes take to the extreme? It's pretty easy to find examples that support this. It's also easy to find many, many more examples where the guidance of the National Marine Fisheries Service and Fish and Wildlife Service was required because few other agencies have any expertise.

Maybe you should check that bathwater before throwing it out...

Posted by: Gib on August 13, 2008 05:32 AM
32. Just a note to Daniel, technically a mud hut is a dredged wetland, (see Clean Water Act). To all you others, administration of the ESA falls under the executive branch and as such allows the president to direct its execution. Further, it specifically identifies the lead agency responsible for the decision and provides for "consultation" from others, such as NOAA Fisheries and USFWS. If there is a disagreement their boss gets to decide. Last time I checked they all worked for GW. If congress doesn't like it, they can change the law. All the courts can do is determine the legal/constitutional basis for the law or subsequent action if asked.

Posted by: Geocentrist on August 13, 2008 07:21 AM
33. Gib:

No, it's not just one executive department.

You say that as though you are disagreeing with me, or that it matters to the point anyway. You are not disagreeing with me, and it does not matter to the point. I said "one executive department" because I was just speaking to the principle, not to the specific case: why do you believe "one" department over another?

Yes, it's more than one department, disagreeing with more than one other department. That's not important. What's important is that you are taking the word of the departments you WANT to believe, without actually looking at any of the evidence. You want to believe them, because what they say fits your preconceived notions, so you are taking their side.

I am pointing out the fact that you are acting quite illogically.


Other government agencies are currently REQUIRED to consult with them under section 7 of the act.

All of them executive agencies, exercising executive power, which means that the Congress is requiring THE PRESIDENT to do those things, as per Article II of the Constitution, which means that the President has the authority to say how it's actually going to be done.


If you or anyone else hasn't actually read the act, I think it could be very instructive.

If you haven't read Article II of the Constitution, I think it could be very instructive. Hopefully you think there is some value in being informed.

Posted by: pudge on August 13, 2008 08:13 AM
34. Geocentrist: thanks, you said this better than I did, I think. Sometimes I say things that make the most sense to me, but not necessarily to others. :-)

Posted by: pudge on August 13, 2008 08:16 AM
35. Geocentrist,

I'm not sure I agree with your characterization "if there is a disagreement, their boss gets to decide". It's true that the executive branch enforces the law (through these rules changes, they want to do so using a different process than before), and the President has the power to propose any enforcement scheme he wishes. But he can't change what the law says, and enforcement is not optional. GW is NOT "The Decider" when it comes to compliance with the law. The courts are. They decide whether the President's enforcement results in compliance with the law passed by Congress. There are many ESA issues being decided every day in Federal and state courts. And not "constitutional basis" questions, but real questions about whether a specific action is illegal under the act. Again, I urge people to read the act. Your tax dollars are paying to make it available online.

I hope that everyone learned all this stuff in high school government class, but after re-reading some of the above posts, it appears that some of you were asleep.

Posted by: Gib on August 13, 2008 08:21 AM
36. Gib:

I'm not sure I agree with your characterization "if there is a disagreement, their boss gets to decide".

It's absolutely true. EVEN IF there is NOT disagreement, their boss gets to decide. He can tell them how to do their jobs, because in fact, it is the President's job that they are doing.

Again: read Article II! I'll quote the relevant portion again: "The Executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America." It is unconstitution to divest the President of any executive power.


I hope that everyone learned all this stuff in high school government class, but after re-reading some of the above posts, it appears that some of you were asleep.

Funny, I was thinking the same about you.

Posted by: pudge on August 13, 2008 08:28 AM
37. Pudge,
Yes, I do believe in one department over another. I wouldn't expect that NOAA could provide any guidance in the area nuclear security. I'd ask the NNSA. Wouldn't you? My "one department" comment was just to make the point that the FWS is the primary enforcers of the law. My position is partially based on the idea that the FWS has expertise in this area, and most other departments do not. I assume from your comment that you do not agree (?)

Posted by: Gib on August 13, 2008 08:45 AM
38. Hey Pudge,

I never said the President couldn't tell Executive Branch employees how to do their job. I just said that the courts get to determine whether the result is legal.

I actually did read Article II again just now...couldn't find the part about GW being name king. Ha Ha! Really, I'm not talking about divesting GW of his power, but having departments of the federal govt. ignore the advice of its own experts is going to result in ALOT more cases in the courts. Where GW doesn't get to decide anything.

Posted by: Gib on August 13, 2008 08:56 AM
39. Gib:

I wouldn't expect that NOAA could provide any guidance in the area nuclear security.

I consider that to be a nonsensical comparison. The NOAA does not regularly deal with nuclear security, and have experts on nuclear security. The other federal agencies discussed here DO have such experts.

My position is partially based on the idea that the FWS has expertise in this area, and most other departments do not.

Ah. So your position is based on flawed information.

I never said the President couldn't tell Executive Branch employees how to do their job. I just said that the courts get to determine whether the result is legal.

No, you are saying that one executive department has to do certain things. The Congress CANNOT say that. It's unconstitutional.

I actually did read Article II again just now...couldn't find the part about GW being name king. Ha Ha!

I can't tell what you mean here, but as far as the Executive branch is concerned, ALL executive power belongs to the President. This is not the same, obviously, as being a king: a king would have all POWER, not merely all EXECUTIVE power.

Really, I'm not talking about divesting GW of his power

Yes, you are. You're saying that the President cannot determine who under him exercises which parts of HIS authority. He can.

Posted by: pudge on August 13, 2008 09:08 AM
40. Pudge:

A nonsensical comparison? What other agencies have expertise in wildlife habitats? How is my information flawed? Please provide some reference.

"You're saying that the President cannot determine who under him exercises which parts of HIS authority."

NO I'm not saying that. READ MY POSTS. Please quote the section where I say that. Are you just kidding me?

What I wrote was that GW "has the power to propose any enforcement scheme he wishes". Even if his scheme is idiotic.

Posted by: Gib on August 13, 2008 09:25 AM
41. Gib:

A nonsensical comparison?

Yes.

What other agencies have expertise in wildlife habitats?

It's not about that, it's about having expertise in reviewing your projects at a higher level (such as determining whether some species MIGHT be endangered). And then if necessary you can go to the experts in specific habitats, instead of going to them for every single thing.

NO I'm not saying that.

Yes, you are.

READ MY POSTS.

I did.

Please quote the section where I say that.

Gladly. I'm not sure I agree with your characterization "if there is a disagreement, their boss gets to decide".

Are you just kidding me?

No, are you kidding yourself? You're not kidding anyone else.

Posted by: pudge on August 13, 2008 09:42 AM
42. I forgot to address this one:
"...you are saying that one executive department has to do certain things. The Congress CANNOT say that. It's unconstitutional"

Here's my answer: Read Section 4 of the Act, which specifies what is required of each department.

Posted by: Gib on August 13, 2008 09:48 AM
43. Pudge:
Nice job including only half of my quote. If you included the rest, you would see that I said that GW did not get to decide what the law was. I'm not surprised that you would take this out of context, though.

What about my "flawed information"? This is your chance to provide some substance. Or are you afraid?

Posted by: Gib on August 13, 2008 09:58 AM
44. Gib:

Nice job including only half of my quote.

I don't believe the second half negated or moderated the first half, and therefore I do not believe it was relevant to my point. The President DOES get to decide ALL disagreements in the executive branch. And even non-disagreements.

But that's OK, because you added another quote that ALSO proves what I said you said:

Here's my answer: Read Section 4 of the Act, which specifies what is required of each department.

And the Congress CANNOT do that. What is "required" of each department is actually required of the PRESIDENT ultimately, and he is free to delegate those tasks as he wishes. The problem here, clearly, is you are just not understanding what I am saying, or what the Constitution says.

Did you realize that the FWS cannot sue another executive department for failing to consult them? Do you know why that is? It's because the FWS, and every other executive department, IS the President. The FWS suing another department would be like the President suing himself. It makes no sense. And it also makes no sense to say, for the exact same reason, that the President cannot delegate any power of one department to any other department as he sees fit, because ALL executive power is THE PRESIDENT'S power. That's what the Constitution actually says.


What about my "flawed information"? This is your chance to provide some substance. Or are you afraid?

Um. I already answered that. I wasn't afraid when I did it, either.

Posted by: pudge on August 13, 2008 10:12 AM
45. "Um. I already answered that."

Um, not really. Are you saying that most departments have expertise in "determining whether some species MIGHT be endangered"? Internal reviews by the FWS don't think so; why do you?

So did you read section 4 of the Act, or not? I can provide a link if you don't know how to find stuff on the internet.

Posted by: Gib on August 13, 2008 10:30 AM
46. Internal reviews by the FWS don't think so

Again, you're just arbitrarily taking the word of a department you happen to agree with because of your preconceived notions.

So did you read section 4 of the Act, or not?

You keep talking about it as though it is relevant. Yet you have not yet provided a cogent and reasonable argument for WHY it is relevant. I have already shown you that it is not.

Posted by: pudge on August 13, 2008 10:37 AM
47. It's not arbitrary. They're the experts in endangered species. Why do you think we have the FWS? Perhaps you don't think it should exist at all (?)

But you didn't answer the question. I'll repeat: Are you saying that most departments have expertise in "determining whether some species MIGHT be endangered"?

Posted by: Gib on August 13, 2008 10:50 AM
48. It's not arbitrary. They're the experts in endangered species.

So that means they're right, obviously! (Ha.)

But you didn't answer the question.

Incorrect.

Posted by: pudge on August 13, 2008 11:00 AM
49. Pudge,

Really? You answered? I must have missed it. You said, "...it's about having expertise in reviewing your projects at a higher level (such as determining whether some species MIGHT be endangered". I have asked twice now whether you think that most agencies have this expertise. Are you ever going to answer, or just run away? 'Cause I'll keep asking.


Posted by: Gib on August 13, 2008 11:10 AM
50. Gib:

You can keep asking something I've answered. I won't stop you, but I won't bother continuing to point out the fact that I answered.

You seem to be a bit self-righteous here, which is odd, considering you keep falsely asserting that Congress can divest the President of his power.

Posted by: pudge on August 13, 2008 11:28 AM
51. Pudge,

It's a yes or no question. Which is it?

Posted by: Gib on August 13, 2008 11:36 AM
52. Gib:

Yes, I have already answered you.

Posted by: pudge on August 13, 2008 11:45 AM
53. Pudge,

Well, your answer was implied, but your actual answer to the question of agency expertise was "It's not about that..."

How do you support the assertion that these agencies have sufficient expertise? As you mentioned, yes I AM "taking the word of a department", but not because of preconceived notions. I could change my mind given some contrary evidence...do you have any?

The reason I wanted you to answer clearly is that I think it's ALL about agency expertise. This issue revolves around whether the rules changes will still result in decisions which pass the "best scientific and commercial data available" language in the law. Example, GW cannot arbitrarily remove an animal from the endangered or protected list, because such an action would be deemed illegal, since it wasn't based on any scientific facts. See what I mean? It seems inevitable to me that a major reduction in consultations with wildlife experts would result in more non-compliance with the "best scientific data" requirement in the law. Which would mean more lawsuits. What do you think?

I'll be back tomorrow.


Posted by: Gib on August 13, 2008 12:12 PM
54. Gib:

How do you support the assertion that these agencies have sufficient expertise?

See, this is what I've been waiting for you to get to. It's about time. I support it in exactly the same way as YOU support the assertion that they do NOT. You choose to believe, without substantive reasons but merely presupposition, that the FWS is right, because they are experts in wildlife species. I choose to believe, in the same way, that the administration is right, because THEY are experts in decision-making processes and the capabilities of the other agencies.

At this point, you should guess that I don't actually believe the administration when they say the other departments have expertise. However, I am fully justified in claiming so, because I am using the same logic you are.


As you mentioned, yes I AM "taking the word of a department", but not because of preconceived notions.

False. That is exactly what you are doing. You do not have any actual information about the cases you cited. You presume they are right based on presupposition.


I could change my mind given some contrary evidence...do you have any?

Normally people actually need POSITIVE evidence to believe things, not a LACK of NEGATIVE evidence.


The reason I wanted you to answer clearly is that I think it's ALL about agency expertise.

The reason I refused to be more specific is because you are quite clearly using a double standard. You will believe the FWS without specific evidence, but not the administration claims about the other agencies, and you base that disbelief of the administration based on the same lack of evidence.


This issue revolves around whether the rules changes will still result in decisions which pass the "best scientific and commercial data available" language in the law.

And you have no serious reason to believe it won't. Only your presuppositions.


Example, GW cannot arbitrarily remove an animal from the endangered or protected list, because such an action would be deemed illegal, since it wasn't based on any scientific facts.

But the President CAN direct any agency to make its determination based on whatever scientific evidence HE decides is the best. He has every right under the Constitution to do that.

Posted by: pudge on August 13, 2008 12:25 PM
55. Wow, waiting for me? I've actually been waiting for you to make this kind of post since I brought up the subject of expertise in post #31. I think you have pretty clearly now defined our difference. No, I don't have a copy of the FWS report which I mentioned many posts ago. I submit this as positive evidence. Is this what you mean about "actual evidence" of the "cases" I cited? Statements from the FWS do not count? We need the actual report? Or do they just not count more than the administration's statements? I'll have to do some homework.

So theoretically, the President can direct agency determination as you describe...but it won't mean much when it's overturned by the courts.

See, isn't this more fun than name-calling?

Posted by: Gib on August 13, 2008 07:01 PM
56. I submit this as positive evidence.

Something you don't have a copy of is evidence for why you believe in something you can't verify?


Statements from the FWS do not count? We need the actual report?

Statements from the Bush administration don't count? I need to cite specific examples of expertise in other departments?

See, I can play this game too. THAT IS THE POINT.


So theoretically, the President can direct agency determination as you describe...but it won't mean much when it's overturned by the courts.

No court would overturn this, and if they did, it would be overturned, since no legal law is being violated.


See, isn't this more fun than name-calling?

Since you aren't saying anything interesting or substantive, no, it's not. My point all along has been that you have no point. You want to believe the FWS, so you do. It's that simple.

Posted by: pudge on August 13, 2008 07:57 PM
57. The statement is my evidence, not the absence of hardcopy. And no, statements don't count from the Bush administration as heavily as ones from the FWS when it comes to endangered species. Not for me, anyway. If you want to believe in politicians over scientists, then I feel sorry for you. This administration is clearly opposed to many provisions of the ESA, and this is just another or their attempts to circumvent enforcemtnt of it. Plus, the administration has show numerous times that they have no problem ignoring science to achieve their political agenda.

Have you read any actual court cases? Such as the one in 2003 where Bush was trying to change the rules about consultation with FWS? I'm guessing not, since you said "no court would overturn this". Guess what? They did. What law was being violated? The Endangered Species act. So tell me how the court got this wrong.

Posted by: Gib on August 14, 2008 04:18 AM
58. Gib:

The statement is my evidence

It's extremely weak evidence, since as far as you and I know, it's not backed up by anything at all.


And no, statements don't count from the Bush administration as heavily as ones from the FWS when it comes to endangered species.

You are forgetting what I wrote:

You choose to believe, without substantive reasons but merely presupposition, that the FWS is right, because they are experts in wildlife species. I choose to believe, in the same way, that the administration is right, because THEY are experts in decision-making processes and the capabilities of the other agencies.

Bush administration statements about how decisions should be made, and about the capabilities of other agencies, count MORE heavily than FWS statements about such things.


If you want to believe in politicians over scientists, then I feel sorry for you.

You're the one who should be felt sorry for. Scientists are not some magical creatures who are more likely to be right and have more credibility. Scientists are just as stupid and crooked and flawed as everyone else. There's one top scientist who goes on NewsHour and lies about global warming. There's another one -- who used to work for Bush -- who does not even understand what science IS.

Calling yourself a scientist does not give you any extra credibility with me. This, too, would be a logical fallacy. You have to actually prove your claim, not just say "hey look at me, I'm a scientist, wheeeeeee!


This administration is clearly opposed to many provisions of the ESA, and this is just another or their attempts to circumvent enforcemtnt of it.

False.


Plus, the administration has show numerous times that they have no problem ignoring science to achieve their political agenda.

False.

Posted by: pudge on August 14, 2008 07:52 AM
59. I'll admit that the administration are the experts in the decision-making process. Who cares That's not what the law is about. The law is about protecting wildlife. Since it's unlikely that you or I will analyze these reports, then you have to believe somebody. Scientists with the FWS DO have more credibility with most people when it comes to issues of wildlife management. This obviously includes me, and, unfortunately for the administration, the courts. They're not just "calling themselves scientists", they've been doing consultations in the field for 35 years. They're not infallible, but they should have MUCH more credibility than non-scientists in the administration. If they don't with you, then I don't see how I can argue with you about it. Were you a big supporter of Rush Limbaugh when he used to say that smoking doesn't cause cancer? He used many of these same arguments against science. But then again, Rush is an idiot.

I'm sure that if these changes were to stand (which they won't, just like in 2003), project delays will be reduced, costs will be reduced, etc. None of which will have any influence on the court when they overturn the rules change. Do you want to comment on the 2003 ruling? It's a very similar case. I mean a real comment, not just declaring "False" or "It doesn't matter".

Posted by: Gib on August 14, 2008 08:54 AM
60. Gib:

I'll admit that the administration are the experts in the decision-making process. Who cares That's not what the law is about.

False. It is what ALL laws regarding mandates to the executive branch are about.


The law is about protecting wildlife. Since it's unlikely that you or I will analyze these reports, then you have to believe somebody.

Wow. Why on Earth would you say such an obviously false thing? It is indisputably true that you don't have to take sides on the issue, and in my opinion, it is stupid to do so when you self-admittedly don't have logical justification for doing so.


Scientists with the FWS DO have more credibility with most people when it comes to issues of wildlife management. This obviously includes me, and, unfortunately for the administration, the courts.

No, you are seriously confused. Again: as far as any court is concerned, the Bush Administration *IS* the FWS. It is unconstitutional to pit the FWS against the President in court. There CANNOT be any constitutional ruling that cares about the "credibility" of the FWS "versus" the Administration.


They're not infallible, but they should have MUCH more credibility than non-scientists in the administration.

No. ACTUAL EVIDENCE AND FACTS have credibility, when backed up by good science. Random scientists -- any random people -- have no credibility with me.


Were you a big supporter of Rush Limbaugh when he used to say that smoking doesn't cause cancer?

No, because I looked at the ACTUAL EVIDENCE AND FACTS, and knew he was wrong.


I'm sure that if these changes were to stand (which they won't, just like in 2003)

No, you're wrong about that, too. There's no legal justification for doing so.

Posted by: pudge on August 14, 2008 09:09 AM
61. About rules changes being overturned:
"No, you're wrong about that, too. There's no legal justification for doing so".

Pudge, you seem pretty sure that judicial reversal won't happen, but this has ALREADY HAPPENED, more than once. It will happen again. If you don't think so, then provide a dissenting opinion of the 2003 ruling. Or just wait for the next one.

As far a choosing sides, I believe you did too when you said that this wouldn't "in any way whatsoever, remove the protections of the ESA". Eliminating many of the initial reviews will certainly do that.

I'm not talking about pitting one agency against another. Private citizens or groups CAN sue other agencies (such as the EPA) for failing to consult with the FWS et. al. This has already happened, too. I suspect that you consider such rulings unconstitutional.

Posted by: Gib on August 14, 2008 09:49 AM
62. Pudge, you seem pretty sure that judicial reversal won't happen, but this has ALREADY HAPPENED

You keep saying that, but it's not true. Just because there was A DECISION about SOMETHING in 2003, doesn't mean that it applies to this case.

As far a choosing sides, I believe you did too when you said that this wouldn't "in any way whatsoever, remove the protections of the ESA".

That's purely a matter of fact.

I'm not talking about pitting one agency against another.

Yes, you are. You were talking about the credibility of the Bush administration vs. the credibility of the FWS.

Posted by: pudge on August 14, 2008 09:59 AM
63. "Just because there was A DECISION about SOMETHING in 2003, doesn't mean that it applies to this case."

Well, it was a decision about the administration ignoring the consultation requirement of the ESA. If you don't think they are related, then I guess I have over-estimated your intelligence.

"That's purely a matter of fact". The fact is, it won't change the law. I realize that not everyone understands this, but I do. Changing enforcement of the law changes the protections the law affords. Example: Assult and battery laws prevent me from punching you in the mouth, because I could get arrested. But if the govt. says that they aren't going to prosecute anyone for assult, then the law (without enforcement) won't provide you any protection. It becomes moot. The two have to work together. See?

Posted by: Gib on August 14, 2008 10:20 AM
64. Well, it was a decision about the administration ignoring the consultation requirement of the ESA. If you don't think they are related ...

If you do not know the difference between a "related" case and "the same" case, then ...

Changing enforcement of the law changes the protections the law affords.

That is PURELY a matter of your own opinion, and NOT what the law says. This how you FEEL it should work, but it's not how it actually works.

Posted by: pudge on August 14, 2008 11:02 AM
65. What's different about this case compared to the previous one? The central issue is THE SAME. You'll see when the result is the same.

My opinion? It's just common sense. You chose the word protection, not me. You could have just said it wouldn't change the law.

The consultation requirement is in the law, not part of the administration-controlled enforcement rules. The key phrase in the law is "best available scientific evidence". I doubt if you care. You probably haven't read the law, even an synopsis of it.

I guess you won't be convinced until the court overturns the new rules. I might as well be talking to my 8-year old. He ignores the facts almost like you do.

Adios,

Gib

Posted by: Gib on August 14, 2008 11:47 AM
66. What's different about this case compared to the previous one?

What's the SAME about it?

The central issue is THE SAME.

Nope.


The consultation requirement is in the law

And the Constitution allows the President to determine how the consultation is done, and with whom. If the President says the consultation is now done within the departments, that satisfies the law to the extent Congress has the ability to write it.


not part of the administration-controlled enforcement rules

False. Any "consultation" is COMPLETELY and TOTALLY subject to the control of the administration.


The key phrase in the law is "best available scientific evidence".

And the President has the full and unfettered ability to determine what IS the best available scientific evidence, because he can tell any department, including FWS, what to do.


He ignores the facts almost like you do.

Yawn. You do not even UNDERSTAND the facts involved.

Posted by: pudge on August 14, 2008 11:55 AM
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