January 02, 2008
Iowa Prediction Time

Except I'm not fool enough to actually make predictions in this chaotic set of Iowa caucuses. Nevertheless, here are some thoughts on tomorrow evening's events based on my heavy intake of political news over the holidays. I welcome your own predictions in the comments.

1) The Democratic caucuses are truly a wide-open affair. The RealClearPolitics average has the race at a statistical, three-way tossup. The top three in any order of finish would not surprise me, in part because all three have plausible scenarios where they do well.

Hillary Clinton excels if her machine of campaign organization holds steady until the end and successfully gets the legion of female, non-regular caucus they've been recruiting to turn out.

Barack Obama excels if his well-funded Iowa operation combines with enthusiasm on the ground to swell the caucuses with newer, more independent attendees.

John Edwards excels - which I wouldn't discount at all at this point given that he's closing the race with vigor reminiscent of 2004 - if the caucuses remain dominated by past attendees among whom he does best. Furthermore, the convoluted Iowa caucus system gives a heavier weight of delegates to rural areas where Edwards does well. And, Edwards appears to rank high as the 2nd choice of Democratic caucus-goers. Here again, the complex Democratic system comes into play. If a candidate does not receive 15% of the "vote" at a caucus location, his/her voters must individually shift to other candidates before the final tally is set and phoned in to the state party. Whoever picks up the bulk of such "under 15%" folks could dramatically improve their standing between the 1st tally of the evening and the 2nd one, which actually counts toward delegate selection.

Added to all that is the actual delegate apportionment by the Iowa Democratic party noted above. It's not exactly one voter, one vote. Thus, it is entirely possible that the candidate who has the most people show up at the caucuses on their behalf won't actually be the one who wins the most delegates. And the percentage of delegates one won, not the number of caucus goers voting for a candidate, is how the Democratic results are actually reported

Translation: it is entirely possible the candidate who has the most people attend the caucus on their behalf is not the one who earns the most delegates and thus "wins" the caucuses.

Random prediction: don't be surprised if Joe Biden pulls a surprisingly strong 4th place showing. It won't affect the nomination battle much, but he's been campaigning strong, drawing good crowds, and winning the support of a surprising number of Democratic legislators in Iowa, especially given who he's competing against.

2) The Republican contest isn't quite as interesting but equally difficult to predict. Note, however, the GOP caucuses are more of straight straw poll, without the 15% issue or 2nd tally like Democrats do. I believe the Republican party also reports vote tallies, not just delegate counts, so the Republican results are a bit easier to digest.

Both Mike Huckabee and Mitt Romney need to win to have serious hope of moving on from the Hawkeye state with a real shot at the nomination. Even at that, Huckabee's path to the convention is questionable.

The Huckabee v. Romney contest is a classic contrast of organic momentum versus assembled organization. Huckabee is feeding off of Evangelical enthusiasm for him as the "one of us" candidate, with an assist from assorted pastors and the "Trust Huck" 527 that is supposedly organizing its own GOTV operation. Romney's Iowa operation is supposedly well-oiled, well-funded, tech savvy, and innovative. All of which doesn't mean a damn thing if he doesn't win, but probably means a lot if he does. All things being equal, campaigns prefer to have their GOTV operations in-house and well-coordinated with the rest of their campaign efforts. Huckabee's is totally outsourced (ironic given that he's the economic populist in the field).

Based on available information, I can realistically see results ranging from a modest Romney victory to a surprisingly large Huckabee triumph - and anything in between. It all depends on turnout.

The race for 3rd is more interesting and perhaps more competitive. If John McCain wins the bronze he'll get a huge media boost for "beating expectations," regardless of who wins gold and silver. Such an outpouring of "McCain is surging" coverage would likely carry him into New Hampshire with a lot of momentum.

Fred Thompson, Rudy Giuliani, and yes, even Ron Paul, could pull out a 3rd place showing too. Thompson on the strength of a modest surge of campaigning the last few weeks; Giuliani on the strength of support from moderates and some sheer luck; and Paul almost by default, since many caucus-goers aren't fond of McCain while Thompson and Giuliani seem to be having a race to determine who can disappear off the voters' radar screens quicker. Either way, I think it's entirely plausible that Paul beats Giuliani outright. That would be an utter embarrassment for the former national front-runner, regardless of whether he's "competing" in Iowa or not.

If Ron Paul gets 3rd comment threads across the blogosphere will become unreadable. But at least McCain wouldn't get it. There's a Faustian bargain to consider.

3) Final thoughts: as much as I tremble to write this, there exists a very real possibility that John McCain becomes the prohibitive front-runner in the near future [UPDATE: this sentence has been fixed]. If Mitt Romney wins Iowa he'll be in strong but not guaranteed position. But if he loses the negative media coverage will be difficult to bear, especially as John McCain's bizarre and now-rekindled love affair with moderate Republicans and independents in New Hampshire continues to unfold. Thus, a Romney loss in Iowa would make a Huckabee v. McCain nomination battle highly probably...and a brutal choice for many Republican voters in later states.

Random caucus note: I'm still perplexed that from the tone of this post that David Postman is just now coming to full grips with how small a portion of the populace participates in caucuses, even the famous ones in Iowa. Yes, they're not perfect. Yes, they're not terribly democratic. But we've been doing Presidential races this way for quite some time now. For now, that's just how it is.

With that, I leave you to your predictions, which I'd really like to see on both sides of the aisle. Remember, the Democratic race is reported in delegates earned, not votes won. I'll review predictions for accuracy and in a brutally subjective process will single out successful prognosticators at a later date.

Posted by Eric Earling at January 02, 2008 08:45 PM | Email This
Comments
1. Republican
----------
Huckabee 27%
Romney 25%
Paul 15%
McCain 14%
Thompson 11%
Giuliani 7%
etc.

Democrat
----------
Obama 30%
Edwards 28%
Clinton 26%
Biden 7%
Richardson 6%
etc.

What's the prize anyways? $10,000?

Posted by: Dan on January 2, 2008 08:58 PM
2. My novice guess...

GOP
Huckabee
Romney
Paul
McCain
Guilliani

Democrat
Edwards (going out on a limb here)
Hillary
Obama

Posted by: Travis Pahl on January 2, 2008 09:03 PM
3. $10,000!!! SWEET, I'm in.

1. Republican
----------
Romney 28%
Huckabee 24%
Paul 17%
McCain 13%
Thompson 9%
Giuliani 6%
Keyes 2%
Hunter 1%

Democrat
----------
Edwards 35%
Obama 34%
Clinton 31%

Posted by: Frank Nappa on January 2, 2008 09:12 PM
4. Thanks Eric, from a sports nut:

Republicans:
Huckabee - 30
Romney - 25
McCain - 16
Paul - 13

Democrats (media exit polling):
Obama - 31
Hillary - 27
Edwards - 24

Delegate Count: Obama > %50


Posted by: Doug on January 2, 2008 09:14 PM
5. REPUBLICAN

Romney - 27%
Huckabee - 24%
Paul - 18%
McCain - 12%
Thompson - 7%
Giuliani - 4%
Hunter - 3%


DEMOCRAT

Obama - 31%
Edwards - 25%
Clinton - 23%

Posted by: Kirk Smith on January 2, 2008 09:31 PM
6. GOP

Huckabee 31%
Romney 27%
McCain 13%
Thompson 13%
Paul 7%
Giuliani 7%
Other 2%

Democrats (% of Delegates)

Obama 38%
Clinton 33%
Edwards 24%
Richardson 3%
Biden 2%

I think Obama wins the second choice voters, those from Richardson, Biden, Dodd, Kucinich...etc. I figure that many of those going to vote for one of those candidates are going to vote for someone not named Clinton and since Edwards isn't doing as well nationally they are going to give their second votes to Obama.

Posted by: Roberts on January 2, 2008 09:39 PM
7. No numbers here but I believe that Edwards will pick up steam here for the dems. Overall though for the party, a southern white male wins the south and the Presidency. Think Carter, Clinton.

A northern democrat doesn't appeal to the south and can't take it all. Think John Kerry.

Three man race from here on.

Huckabee wins because Republicans still love their quasi Christian war mongering candidates.

Followed by Romney's weaker than predicted 2nd place.

At Romney's heels, Ron Paul. He's the big winner as he moves up big. The media still ignores him and his followers get even stronger while giving til it hurts.

McCain close to done, Guiliani goes into tailspin and is toast before Florida even matters.

Thompson. Laaaaazy. Done.

Posted by: Stephen Morris on January 2, 2008 10:04 PM
8. Repubs-Fred takes the most marbles. Demos-Any but Joe Biden

Posted by: Yakima George on January 2, 2008 10:11 PM
9. For most of the week I have been "feeling it" for Obama and Huckabee. But upon sober reflection I have to go with Clinton and Romney. It's an organization game in Iowa. Obama and Huckabee will get the most supporters to turn out, but they will be concentrated. Only the Clinton and Romney machines have what it takes to get their supporters to each and every little caucus all over the state. In essence, Barack and Mike get the popular vote. Hillary and Mitt win the electoral vote. The electoral vote is what matters.

Hairy

Posted by: Hairy Buddah on January 2, 2008 10:24 PM
10. I'm quite sure that I'll be badly off in some way. So, consider this an anti-prediction. ;)

Clinton 32%
Edwards 28%
Obama 27%

Romney 29%
Huckabee 26%
McCain 23%
[Just for the heck of it...]
Giuliani 8%
Paul 8%

Posted by: Benjamin Johnstone-Anderson on January 2, 2008 10:27 PM
11. ...And if I'm wrong, well, it's all fake anyway, right? :)

Posted by: Benjamin Johnstone-Anderson on January 2, 2008 10:30 PM
12. Obama 32%
Clinton 31%
Edwards 24 %

For Real on this.

Huck 35%
Paul 34%
Mitt 13%
Fred 7%
McCain6%
Rudy 4%
Hunter1%

Posted by: Jim S. on January 3, 2008 12:04 AM
13. Here is what I see, Ron Paul will win and everyone else will have a to split up second. The reason is, Ron will take half the establishment votes, everyone else will chop them up amongst themselves. Last part Ron will match what he gets from the establishment. They will be the people who never voted and the cross overs.

Mark my word I am 100% correct. Look at the aol survey over 200k have voted. Ron takes 28% and the rest are right around 14-18%.

Posted by: donny brasco on January 3, 2008 12:15 AM
14. Prediction - there will be vote fraud. Time much is riding on the outcome for Murder, Inc. for the people to decide this election.

Posted by: JT on January 3, 2008 12:21 AM
15. My prediction: Ron Paul supporters will riot at polling places as they realize that they cannot vote every 4 seconds the entire time the polls are open.

Posted by: jvon on January 3, 2008 12:45 AM
16. ERIC:


"And the percentage of delegates one, not the number of caucus goers voting for a candidate, is how the Democratic results are actually reported"


Did you mean "won" instead of "one"????


Posted by: pbj on January 3, 2008 02:27 AM
17. Duffman, who happens to be in SA, relays to all his confidence that Mrs Clinton will win...all the way to the White House!

Posted by: Simon on January 3, 2008 05:01 AM
18. Rs

Romney
Huckabee (neck and neck)
McCain or Paul

Ds
Obama
Edwards
Clinton

with Clinton becoming the new Comeback Kid at age 60 after regrouping and winning Feb. 5 as Ds get buyer remorse.

with Giuliani making a comback in his states as media attention begins to refocus on his strategic states. I predict a brokered convention as the Rs can't decide between the great candidates.

Posted by: swatter on January 3, 2008 06:50 AM
19. Firm: I predict there will be caucuses in Iowa tonight.

Tentative: NIST will issue an advisory that official US time has been adjusted by -0.03 seconds due to a minor slowing of the Earth's rotation resulting from all of the spin coming out of Iowa.

Posted by: TB on January 3, 2008 06:56 AM
20. Ok, here's my guess...

GOP
Romney 29%
Huckabee 29%
Paul 15%
McCain 11%
Thompson 9%
Giuliani 6%
Hunter > 1%

Democrats
Clinton 28%
Edwards 26%
Obama 26%
Richardson 11%
Biden 6%
Kucinich (sp?) 2%
Gravel > 1%

Posted by: Dan Cravens on January 3, 2008 07:06 AM
21. jvon -
that is the FUNNIEST thing I've read about the Ronpaulians, and believe me, there are a lot of funny things they've already done.

Posted by: steve miller on January 3, 2008 08:32 AM
22. Rep.
Paul 100%

Democrats-
Who cares? Ron Paul is going all the way!!!

Posted by: etowncoug on January 3, 2008 09:50 AM
23. Huckabee. 29%
Romney. 27%
McCain. 16%
Thompson. 11%
Paul. 9%
Giuliani. 5%
Hunter. 1%
Keyes. 1%
Other. 1%


Clinton. 33%
Obama. 30%
Edwards. 27%
Other. 10%

Posted by: besquared on January 3, 2008 09:56 AM
24. Okay here are my predictions by ranking of the top 3. I'll not try for percentages.

REPUBLICAN

1st Huckabee
2nd Romney
3rd Thompson

DEMOCRAT

1st Obama
2nd Dean
3rd Hillary

Now let's see how I rank alongside Nostradamus, Jean Dixon, and Edgar Cayce. A dog named Fred gave me these answers.

Posted by: RBW on January 3, 2008 11:22 AM
25. I think the results from tonight will mark the beginning of the end for Hillary Clinton. She may do alright on the first round of balloting, but she's going to get creamed on the second round and end up a dismal third:

Obama takes first by a surprisingly strong margin. Edwards holds his own in second place. Hillary finishes a dismal third, falling 10-15 points behind Obama in the final tallies.

Huckabee beats Romney by 5 points or so. McCain and Thompson will both do better than expected, but McCain will end up coming in third. Paul will also do well. The big loser of the night will be Giuliani who gets almost nothing while every other candidate breaks double digits.

Posted by: Stephen on January 3, 2008 11:39 AM
26. Hanging your hat on 'Novak', and 'Dave Ross' and their reading of polls may just not be how it falls out there Stephen.

Posted by: Simon on January 3, 2008 11:53 AM
27. Ron Paul takes second place to Huckabee.

Posted by: Bruce Guthrie on January 3, 2008 12:50 PM
28. Elephants:

1-McCain
2-Huckabee
3-Romney

Donkeys:

1-Obama
2-Clinton
3-Edwards

(I don't do percentages.)

But more importantly, can someone tell me why a handful of farmers in the middle of nowhere ... seriously, I've been there, it's nowhere ... get to decide who the presidential front runners for the whole country are going to be? Don't get me wrong, I don't have anything against the solid citizens of Iowa, but it's hardly a group of folks who represent the diversity of the nation at large. And if you factor in the demographics of the people who actually participate in the caucuses, they are even less like "the rest of us." So why do we give them this role again?

www.jetcityjournal.typepad.com

Posted by: Kevin Pedraja on January 3, 2008 01:05 PM
29. Follow the money....

Clinton

Romney

Posted by: Tim on January 3, 2008 03:43 PM
30. I just made a blog post about this. (follow link on my name to read).

So here they are:

Huckabee - 32%
Romney - 28%
McCain - 16%
Thompson - 14%
Giuliani - 6%
Paul - 4%

I'm wary of doing percentages, but thought I'd do them for the heck of it anyway.

On the Democrat side, I didn't bother listing them, but I do think we could see Obama and Edwards do some surprising pull-through and leave Hillary in a toddler-like temper-tantrum: "But what about my INEVITABILITY!!??"

Tim @ 29:
If you're following the money, you might have Ron Paul up there instead of Romney, but as we all know, money doesn't necessarily buy votes.

And off I go to a caucus-watching party.

Posted by: Cydney on January 3, 2008 04:35 PM
31. "My prediction: Ron Paul supporters will riot at polling places as they realize that they cannot vote every 4 seconds the entire time the polls are open."

That is a good one, Ivan ;-} Hey, it sure beats dial-up! I was about the only one around in the late 70's with a rotary phone, and it was hell to try to be the 10th caller to win a free subway sandwich in those radio contests. It's payback time, baby!

I don't know, Eric, if this is the first time you mentioned Ron Paul without being dragged into it, but we appreciate it.

Posted by: Dave Lincoln on January 3, 2008 05:18 PM
32. Paul? Second? BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH [GASP] BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!

Clearly, self-delusion and political ignorance are major hallmarks of the typical Paulistinian.

Posted by: Hinton on January 3, 2008 05:34 PM
33. Record turnout in Iowa. Tons of young folks.

Bush stinky-poo pervading USA.

Posted by: HWV on January 3, 2008 06:46 PM
34. Bush stinky-poo pervading USA.

Now there's a profound opinion.

Posted by: RBW on January 3, 2008 06:55 PM
35. OK, thanks HWV, anyone with anything substantial, not a MSM quote, please?

Posted by: Dave Lincoln on January 3, 2008 06:57 PM
36. Oops. I just realized I mis-quoted myself at #24. I don't know if anyone will believe me but I meant Edwards not Dean for Dem number 2. Is John Dean even running? However since I posted Dean, I guess I won't win if Thompson stays a fraction of a percentage point ahead of McCain with 86% return

Posted by: RBW on January 3, 2008 07:40 PM
37. Yes, and also am correcting my post - it was a while ago, back in the summer of 1962, where I stated there was no way any man would make it to the moon by the end of that de-caaade.

;-}

Posted by: Dave Lincoln on January 3, 2008 07:50 PM
38. Dang that's what happens when you get your johns confused. Or was that Howard Dean? Maybe I'm spacing back to the Nixon days.
I'll concede the first prize though. For this race.

Posted by: RBW on January 3, 2008 08:11 PM
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