July 25, 2007
Here's A Hint For Danny Westneat

In today's column, he wrote:

On paper anyway, the case against the death penalty is a no-brainer.

It's often unfairly applied.  It fails to deter serious crime.

Unless you consider murder a serious crime.

Apparently, Westneat is unfamiliar with the many academic studies on the effect of the death penalty, for example, this one:

Recent evidence suggests that capital punishment may have a significant deterrent effect, preventing as many as eighteen or more murders for each execution.  This evidence greatly unsettles moral objections to the death penalty, because it suggests that a refusal to impose that penalty condemns numerous innocent people to death.  Capital punishment thus presents a life-life tradeoff, and a serious commitment to the sanctity of human life may well compel, rather than forbid, that form of punishment.  Moral objections to the death penalty frequently depend on a distinction between acts and omissions, but that distinction is misleading in this context, because government is a special kind of moral agent.  The familiar problems with capital punishment — potential error, irreversibility, arbitrariness, and racial skew — do not argue in favor of abolition, because the world of homicide suffers from those same problems in even more acute form.  The widespread failure to appreciate the life-life tradeoffs involved in capital punishment may depend on cognitive processes that fail to treat "statistical lives" with the seriousness that they deserve.

Here's a suggestion for Westneat:  Commit journalism.  Call up some of the authors of those studies and ask them what they concluded, how they came to their conclusions, and how certain they are of their results.  (And call a few of the academics on the other side, too.)  Then come back and correct that column.

And here's a general point that Westneat — and others at our local papers — should think about:  Westneat would know about these studies if he read a conservative magazine or web site regularly.  (Even my modest site.)  Westneat — and others at our local papers — would be better informed if their sources of information were more diverse.

Posted by Jim Miller at July 25, 2007 01:01 PM | Email This
Comments
1. The biggest problem with the death penalty is that we don't use it enough.

Identity theft, dui, extortion, corporate fraud, etc, all need to be dealt with by public hangings.

Once you remove the criminal, the crimes stop.

Posted by: John Galt on July 25, 2007 01:19 PM
2. Even one innocent life taken wrongly by the government is too many. I don't give a crap about how many "potential" murders an execution may deter - if the person executed was innocent of the crime then it's just another red-handed murder.

Murder is murder and because it's mistakenly done by the government in the name of "justice" doees not make it right.

And the sacrifice of an innocent person's life to deter imaginary crimes of the furture is a preposterous argument.

As long as there is any potential for error, the death penalty is unacceptable.

Just look at how many wrongly convicted individuals are killed in the name of justice in the State of Texas alone on an annual basis - easily two - four completely innocent souls die in that state by the state's hands each and every year.

Posted by: Kristian on July 25, 2007 01:27 PM
3. Kristian:

"Just look at how many wrongly convicted individuals are killed in the name of justice in the State of Texas alone on an annual basis - easily two - four completely innocent souls die in that state by the state's hands each and every year."

Since I reside in Texas, I am unaware of the innocent being executed. Would you be so kind as to provide some evidence to back up your statement. Thank you.

Ken
Dallas

Posted by: Ken on July 25, 2007 01:35 PM
4. I read an article years back that described the ~800 prison guards and fellow convicts murdered in prison by convicted first-degree murderers over one ten-year period across the United States. Can't remember the breakdown, but those guards are innocents that placed their lives at risk to manage murderers, many of whom wouldn't be an issue if their crimes had warranted execution and those executions had been carried out.

The victims of the death penalty are not just the rare instances of innocent people being wrongly convicted, but we're living the consequences of not having an enforced death penalty with the numbers of lives lost after conviction to murderers who are being incarcerated and have nothing more to lose. And with DNA testing that works now in many cases to bring the right person to justice or free the wrongly convicted (OJ Simpson the notable exception), fewer and fewer wrongful convictions will occur in the future while deaths at the hands of convicted murderers will likely only increase if they are allowed to live within prison populations outside of isolation.

And don't tell me the death penalty is not a deterrent. People living a life miserable enough or selfish enough to premeditate murder certainly imagine the consequences of that act before carrying it out. And ending one's life at the end of a rope, fried in the electric chair, or poisoned to death cannot look very attractive compared to 3 square meals for the rest of their lives in one of our prisons with free cable. Having a real death penalty is very different than having a constantly opposed system that has so many opportunities to be overturned or that can be delayed through appeals for years and years and years.

Posted by: MJC on July 25, 2007 01:38 PM
5. Kristian, I do sincerely hope that one fine day you will choose to become acquainted with Reality. Reality is your friend. And you may not choose to associate with Reality, but Reality, rising above your scorn, will never choose not to associate with you.

In the meantime, the blood of innocents is, in Reality, on your hands.

Posted by: TB on July 25, 2007 01:50 PM
6. Only reason the DP does not work well in this state is because it is very rarely ever used. Criminals are more likely to die of old age on death row than they are to be executed.

Kristian, prove it your claim. Show us the evidence.

This state needs more DP eliglbe crimes such as rape of a child under the age of 15, Death by abuse (child and adult), possion/manufacture of illegal drugs, and so on. Unfortunately Olympia lacks the intestinal fortitude to stand up to criminals. They live under this mistaken belief that offenders want to be rehabilitated or re-educated.

This state needs to apply the DP and exercise it much more often. The law is way to soft and cuddly here.

Posted by: Iso on July 25, 2007 01:53 PM
7. DP is a a tough issue. On one hand there is some deterrent effect on the other there is the reality that we have and will execute the innocents. This is the government and like conservatives love to point out, it makes mistakes. I find it odd that people will not trust the government to administer basic services, but will trust it to only execute the guilty.

The DP is also more expensive then life in prison mostly due to the safeguards we put in place to ensure guilt. This includes more defense work, appeals, etc. We could get rid of those, but that would up the number of innocents executed.

Personally I think the DP should remain available. It is vital in cases like Ridgeway's were it can be used as leverage to get further confessions. However its application should be restricted only to the most heinous of crimes were proof is near absolute.

Posted by: Giffy on July 25, 2007 02:18 PM
8. Maybe if Conservative journals used actual facts they would see they were wrong...

Germany x1 - Pop: 82 million, Murders: 908
England x1 - Pop: 60 million, Murders: 765
Canada x1 - Pop: 33 million, Murders: 658
--------------------------------------------------
Detroit pop. x4 = 3.7 million, Murders: 1334
Dallas pop. x5 = 6 million, Murders: 1130
Seattle pop. x40 = 23 million, Murders: 1360
Portland pop. x50 = 27 million, Murders: 1350

Statistically it seems a whole lot safer to live in a western country with gun control and no death penalty than it is to live in your average American city.

Posted by: Cato on July 25, 2007 02:55 PM
9. Yes, it's true there are some studies showing a hypothetical effect of deterrence (obviously there's no concrete way of anyone knowing). The lion's share of the research shows the death penalty has no effect, however, including many studies comparing states that have the DP versus states that don't (all the states with the highest homicide rates have the DP.) But in any event there is a debate on this issue, and will always be, so I shouldn't have stated it so categorically that it "fails to deter serious crime."
The real point isn't deterrence anyway. The DP is there to punish serious crime. At that it is failing in this state. We ought to either strengthen it so we can actually use it, or scrap it for something cheaper and more efficient (life without parole.)
And who says I don't read conservative sites? I read Sound Politics! What else is needed?

Posted by: Danny Westneat on July 25, 2007 02:57 PM
10. I'm not sure how a person can be against stem cell research, using the arguement that is wrong to take a human life in order to save a human life, then turn around and use the reverse logic to justify the death penalty.

The death penalty is wrong because the taking of human life is wrong. Period.

Lock them away in a dark cold cell and throw away the key. No television, good food, or any of the other "basic living essentials" that so many liberals demand that prisoners receive. Study these monsters and maybe learn something that will prevent a future crime. But murdering another human does nothing for the actual victim in the crime...or thier family in my opinion.

Posted by: Splinter on July 25, 2007 03:05 PM
11. Mr. Miller, I'd recommend linking to the original study [pdf] the BI quotes. An interesting observation therein:
Finally, the NRA membership variable has positive and significant estimated coefficients in all cases, suggesting a higher murder rate in counties with a strong NRA presence.
If we're going to use econometric analysis, we'd better understand (and acknowledge) all the implications. That's "committing journalism."

Posted by: Jim Anderson on July 25, 2007 03:19 PM
12. Danny W,

No concrete way of knowing? I can pretty well guarantee you that Ted Bundy will never kill anybody again. I can't guarantee you that of Gary Ridgeway. Without a valid threat of a death penalty what eles has he to lose by killing other inmates or a prison guard while trying to excape?

And Giffy,

It's not the government that convicts people, it's a jury of peers.

Posted by: RBW on July 25, 2007 03:29 PM
13. Cato, thanks for the cherries you just picked. They're delicious!

The flaw in your attempt at logic is not the least that you are comparing countries and cities. Too inconvenient for you to compare countries? From some of your posts I get the impression that you are capable of understanding that point; what, do you think we're not smart enough to notice your logical flaw?

How about this statistic?

Bellevue, WA pop. x1000 = 114,056,000, Murders: 0

Guess it's safe to live in a city that allows citizens to carry concealed weapons in a state that has the death penalty.

Posted by: Obi-Wan on July 25, 2007 03:39 PM
14. The thing about the death penalty is that it tends to bring about appropriate justice. As Michael Medved says, when someone brutally kills another, why should the perp enjoy sunsets, the taste of food, conversation with loved ones? The perp's victim has been denied those all those things. When you do something that horrible, there is only one remedy.

Posted by: Michele on July 25, 2007 03:41 PM
15. Germany x1 - Pop: 82 million, Murders: 908

Uhhh, that was the number from 1938. The number in 2005 was 2,396.

Posted by: Palouse on July 25, 2007 03:54 PM
16. Obi-Wan @ 13 - Touche', you got me, can't argue with that stat.

Hmmm, these cities seem pretty safe too:
Pullman, WA pop. x2000 = 50 million, Murders: 0
Olympia, WA pop. x1000 = 44 million, Murders: 0

Posted by: Cato on July 25, 2007 04:03 PM
17. Palouse - I guess didn't scroll far enough down the page.

Doesn't really matter, the logical flaw has already been exposed. =)

Posted by: Cato on July 25, 2007 04:09 PM
18. Let's start here on the death penalty.

In the USA there are around 20,000 justice system determined murders. There are from 30 to 50 executions for the same. The conviction rate for murders is under 40%. As a murderer your odds of living after your murder are thousands to one.

Good odds. How could the death penalty serve as a deterrant under that math? Well, surprisingly, it does, according to a recent study published in the Seattle Times.

Think about this. Most murders are committed by repeat violent offenders who some judge has released among us. This judge is conducting a social science experiment which almost always costs the life of an innocent victim. Isn't that the same as state sanctioned murder?

There is not one example of an innocent being executed by the U.S. justice system, but there are thousands of examples of innocents being killed by the decisions of criminal sympathetic judges. Since these sub-humans are released due to the soft headed decisions of these judges.

I believe those judges are accessories to murder.

But we don't even have the right to directly express our opinions about their decisions to those judges.

Posted by: Bart Cannon on July 25, 2007 04:30 PM
19. It's not just the death penalty that needs strengthening. It's the punitive part of the judicial process in general. If we made prisons the hell-on-earth that they should be, and criminals knew that being on the inside was far worse than the outside, then crime would decline.

But the death penalty should be used early and often.

Thanks to Gerry Horne, unless Adhahn is convicted of another murder, we will pay for the scumbag to sit in prison for life. And if that's cheaper than the lengthy appeals process, then so be it, but the guy deserves death. And that's the real justice that is not served. And the resultant deterence that is not conveyed to the rest of society.

Posted by: Jeff B. on July 25, 2007 04:37 PM
20. Didn't follow instructions and re-read my post.

Meant to indicate that my murder stats are for annual totals.

Posted by: Bart Cannon on July 25, 2007 04:47 PM
21. Soviet Union X1: Pop 293 million, MURDERS 61,000,000 1917-1989 No private ownership of firearms allowed.

Posted by: Sierradog on July 25, 2007 05:37 PM
22. But the death penalty should be used early and often.

And to enhance the deterrent effect, it should be carried out in the public arena. It should be broadcast on national TV and it should be mandatory viewing played on a continuous loop in every cell of every prison, jail and juvenile facility.

I remember when they hung that guy at Walla Walla (gosh I can't remember his name)... it was massively disturbing and gut wrenching just to see the reactions playing out on Kathi Goertzens face after she witnessed it. I will never forget it and I was only witness to her emotions.


I believe that every person convicted of murder and given the death penalty should have ONE appeal at his/her disposal and a severely limited time in which to have it argued and decided. If that appeal is denied, then the sentence should be carried out within 30 days time. This nonsense of housing these thugs for decades while their victims lie dead in the ground is disgusting.

In full dislcosure, my son and I have argued endlessly about this. He believes that if one is pro-life, one must BE pro-life in every circumstance.

Posted by: Ragnar Danneskjold on July 25, 2007 05:42 PM
23. Westley Dodd.

Posted by: Ragnar Danneskjold on July 25, 2007 05:44 PM
24. "The safest man in America is a death-row inmate with a pending appeal." - Debra Saunders

Posted by: Ragnar Danneskjold on July 25, 2007 05:54 PM
25. You write: "....Westneat — and others at our local papers — would be better informed if their sources of information were more diverse....."
You, too, might have a more nuanced perspective were your sources of information at all diverse. I recommend that vis-a-vis deterrence and other components of capitalpunishment, you and other readers refer to http://www.deathpenaltyinfor.org. Thank you and in peace.

Posted by: K. Bandell on July 25, 2007 05:56 PM
26. You write: "....Westneat — and others at our local papers — would be better informed if their sources of information were more diverse....."
You, too, might have a more nuanced perspective were your sources of information at all diverse. I recommend that vis-a-vis deterrence and other components of capital punishment, you and other readers refer to http://www.deathpenaltyinfor.org. Thank you and in peace.

Posted by: K. Bandell on July 25, 2007 05:57 PM
27. You can argue morality all you want. Let's consider some facs:

1. Th death penalty we can have is one that requires deacdes of appeals and defense lawye fees. Decades of attention focused on the bad guy. It's a government employment program for liberal defense lawyers! It fits right into the usually conservative view that goverment programs don't work, are inefficient, and only serve to create government employment and WASTE.

2. We all know that no matter how you play with statistics the countries of Europe
that do not have the death penalty are far safer than our own nation.

3. Danny's column pointed to the tragedies created by this eveil dude from Tacoma. Yes. But no one is talking about how the State knows that there are lots of sex offenders who donot register and the cops basically don't have the resources to look for them and the penalty for not registering is only a month in jail.

Why not ramp that up to a year ...or 5.....or life? What's the point of registering if we don't enforce that requirement in any meaningful way? why don't we focus on the hard work of making the government we have work better instead of demanding that it do more and more (extend the death penalty to every crime) while failing to consider whether this even works or can be funded?

Oh yes it is more fun to fantasize about vigourous torture and execution of all bad guys including dui.....and rail against the experience of nearly every othr industrialized nation....

Posted by: Seattle Democrat on July 25, 2007 05:57 PM
28. "If we execute murderers and there is in fact no deterrent effect, we have killed a bunch of murderers. If we fail to execute murderers, and doing so would in fact have deterred other murders, we have allowed the killing of a bunch of innocent victims. I would much rather risk the former. This, to me, is not a tough call."

John McAdams - Marquette University/Department of Political Science, on deterrence

Posted by: Ragnar Danneskjold on July 25, 2007 05:58 PM
29. http://www.prodeathpenalty.com/

Scroll down to "Who speaks for the victims of those we execute?"

Go on over to RESOURCES and scroll down to "How can deterrence statistics be skewed?" then further down to "Policy Debate: Is the death penalty an efficient crime deterrent?"

Go over to DEATH PENALTY ISSUES and scroll to find "Deterrence" and "Recidivism"

Posted by: Ragnar Danneskjold on July 25, 2007 06:08 PM
30. One MAJOR problem. in the LIB/DEM eyes murders are not bad people, just that their not given the same life style are some person like Bill Gates.
So it's not really their fault when he/she commits a crime.

It's always someone elses fault.

Posted by: Army Medic/Vet on July 25, 2007 07:12 PM
31. Cato, Could you look up the numbers and let us know how things are going with Washington DC and their strong gun control laws.

Posted by: Moondoggie on July 25, 2007 08:06 PM
32. 18. I have doubts that "most murders are committed by repeat violent offenders who some judge has released among us." It is possible, but please cite your references.

Posted by: Rob on July 25, 2007 08:43 PM
33. 18. I have doubts that "most murders are committed by repeat violent offenders who some judge has released among us." It is possible, but please cite your references.

Posted by: Rob on July 25, 2007 08:44 PM
34. Army Medic /Vet: Yup you nailed it! We liberals
1. love evil murderers
2. we want terrorists to come kill Americans. Oh yes, we want defeat!
3. Of course we secretly know you righties are right....we espouse contrary views fully knowing we are wrong wrong wrong and you are right right right. Uh huh. You gpot it. so yes indeed, we are totally invalid as people and are totally despicable and have no character whatsoever.
4. Therefore we are Satan's spawn and we just can't bear to admit that you're right -- but yes you are -- in fact you guys are the angels, Godlike, virtuous and you have all the good character in the nation. We are pond scum.

OK, that settles that. Whew -- good job -- this means there will be no more arguing.
Praise the Lord and Bill O'Reilly!

erroneously yours,

Posted by: Seattle Democrat on July 25, 2007 09:19 PM
35. This blogger has some great posts on the subject. This one has the most interesting data:

http://engram-backtalk.blogspot.com/2007/05/deviants-walking-free-and-murder-rate.html

Posted by: jvon on July 25, 2007 09:47 PM
36. Seattle Democrat: Well, you've certainly said something a whole lot better than Army Medic Never said! Congratulations. Truth hurts, though, doesn't it? Maybe introspection, self-analysis, navel gazing and lint picking is fruitful, after all.

Posted by: katomar on July 25, 2007 09:54 PM
37. Rob @ 18,

I was cheating in spirit on my stats.

We know that most murders are committed by someone the victim knows. Often a spouse.

And usuallly a spouse with a domestic violence rap sheet.

But you know that, "in spirit" my comment rings true.

Most cold blooded murder is committed by a person with a long history of violent crime.

Why are those people still behind us in line at the QFC?

Could we just re-think capital punishment as very late term abortion?

Posted by: Bart Cannon on July 25, 2007 10:08 PM
38. Hi all,

First of all, Norm Maleng and Dave Reichert did more to destroy the death penalty in this state (and this country) than Westneat could ever do, by botching the Ridgeway case and ending up with a weak pleabargain. When you don't execute Ridgeway, who do you execute?

This is a subject on which Seattle Democrat is making more pure conservative sense than the conservative bloggers.

Look at who executes a person: The judge, jury, investigating police, prosecuting attorney and even often the defense attorney are being paid basically by the same government agency.

Giving a government bureaucracy a power that can only be exercised perfectly (thus a power that should only be given to God, whether or not God exists) is obviously a liberal idea.

Shame on conservatives for not really being conservative.

Cheers and best wishes to you all, and may you never be unfairly accused of a capitol crime like the 4 Michigan bikers that were accused of murdering a woman by Albuquerque District Attorney Jim Brandenburg in 1975, in a case that could have gone on to execution had not it begun to unwind. The lab recanted and the eyewitness admitted she'd been told what to say by Brandenburg, who was forced out of office.

The next Jim Brandenburg could be a smarter guy.

--newleftconservative#1

Posted by: newleftconservative#1 on July 25, 2007 10:09 PM
39. nlc#1 @38 -

You wrote:
"Cheers and best wishes to you all, and may you never be unfairly accused of a capitol crime like the 4 Michigan bikers that were accused of murdering a woman by Albuquerque District Attorney Jim Brandenburg in 1975, in a case that could have gone on to execution had not it begun to unwind. The lab recanted and the eyewitness admitted she'd been told what to say by Brandenburg, who was forced out of office."

So what you're saying is, the system worked.

Posted by: ewaggin on July 25, 2007 10:42 PM
40. Deterrence is a good thing, but even if the death penalty had no deterrent effect, it would still be the right policy.

It is an affront to justice when a murderer (even if jailed without possibility of parole) continues to draw breath and enjoy life, when his victim has been deprived of same.

Posted by: ewaggin on July 25, 2007 10:50 PM
41. This is typical Westneat. He doesn't appear to read, nor to care very much whether the assertions he makes are supported by evidence. His columns are more about Danny, and the way Danny feels, than about the topics he ostensibly writes about. That's why they're seldom of much interest.

Posted by: ram on July 25, 2007 11:41 PM
42. Cato, BTW, the proper way to compare a statistic like murder rates is not to multiply the population (and crime victims) by an arbitrary number in an attempt to get the populations close to another that you would like to make a comparison with.

The proper way to compare crime statistics is to report them in terms of X number of victims per Y unit of population, e.g., 3 murders per 100,000 population.

Only then can one make a meaningful comparison.

Ragnar@22 said, In full dislcosure, [sic] my son and I have argued endlessly about this. He believes that if one is pro-life, one must BE pro-life in every circumstance.

I'm sure you told your son this concept, but I'll repeat it for the edification of the liberals that read this site.

There is a very distinct difference between putting to death someone who has killed another, and terminating a pregnancy or destroying an embryo.

The murderer who is put to death was born, raised, and had a chance at life. He (and it's usually a he) chose to take the life of another.

Everyone agrees that the murderer should be punished. The question is what is the correct punishment.

It's not the same issue regarding abortion or embryonic stem cell research. In those cases there is an innocent, immature human being that is destroyed. It's the taking of an innocent human life who did not kill another.

There's a vast difference between the just punishment of a killer who took the life of another and the taking of the life of an unborn innocent.

Posted by: Obi-Wan on July 26, 2007 03:25 AM
43. Hi all,

Ewaggin says the only point I successfully made about the Albq case was that the system worked, and that is true in the sense that it hopped over a very low bar (Do you want to spend a couple years in prison and then be found innocent?--the system worked!).

The system worked because a woman fell madly in love with one of the bikers who was in jail. She then went and constantly pestered an underground newspaper, practically throwing tantrums proclaiming these guys' innocence. No one on the paper really believed her. They thought she was pathetic and were embarassed to give the time of day to a woman who had fallen for an ax-murderer. But they finally relented and ran some stories raising some of the questions she wanted raised, and the case began to unravel, with the real killer ultimately coming forward--all after all four of these guys had been convicted by a jury and were serving sentences.

You don't realize how much credibility labs and prosecutors have with the public and how people assume they are on the up and up. If someone says "DNA tests prove you are the murderer." the public is going to believe it and want to see you terminated.

Even though I take "left wing positions" most of the time, I really am a conservative. I could really enjoy the thought of seeing Ridgeway and several others fried. It's just a joy we must deny ourselves because we can't put that much faith in bureaucracies.

Thanks all, newleftconservative#1

PS and by the same token, the system completely failed with Ridgeway. Not only did it let him commit the 70 murders, but after all of those they didn't have enough evidence to go for the death penalty, or they didn't want to let the public scrutinize the way they handled the case, so they peed down their collective legs.


Thanks all, newleftconservative#1

Posted by: newleftconservative#1 on July 26, 2007 10:00 AM
44. Are we positive the executed are guilty?

If so, then capitol punishment is a just endeavor.

Maybe the question should be: How can we ensure the system only produces accurate executions.

Oh, and the side question of: How much public funds would gladiators fighting in Safeco field generate?


Posted by: BenJcarter on July 27, 2007 12:03 AM
45. Are we positive the executed are guilty?

If so, then capitol punishment is a just endeavor.

Maybe the question should be: How can we ensure the system only produces accurate executions.

Oh, and the side question of: How much public funds would gladiators fighting in Safeco field generate?


Posted by: BenJcarter on July 27, 2007 12:07 AM
46. At what point is society justified in executing a person?

Suppose that several people are captured in the act of bombing a building which in part contains a nursery. Should society execute those people?

Suppose that society captures a person that confesses to the murder of 70 lawyers. Should society execute that person?

Are there any acts so heinous that execution be demanded by society? Surely their must be such acts? Or does society turn a blind eye?

Posted by: Snuffy on July 27, 2007 08:06 AM
47. Re: # 46 (Snuffy).

Yes

No, they should be given a ticker-tape parade down Western Ave.

Yes, yes, no.

Posted by: Dave Lincoln on July 28, 2007 08:34 PM
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