February 21, 2007
The cynical movement for publicly funded judicial campaigns

Bruce Ramsey: "Court campaign-fund debate is a fight for political power"

Last fall's barnyard battle for a seat on the Washington Supreme Court has led to a proposal for public financing of appellate judicial campaigns. Seattle attorney Jenny Durkan spoke for the bill at a recent meeting of the Federalist Society, arguing that all the mudslinging undermines the public image of an impartial court.
Of course judges aren't impartial. Only the naive or the cynical would assert otherwise. Jenny Durkan is not naive. Publicly financed campaigns are an attempt to protect the image of an impartial court, while also protecting the reality of its current liberal statist bent.

Read the whole thing.


Posted by Stefan Sharkansky at February 21, 2007 11:49 AM | Email This
Comments
1. Public funding of any election campaign is just wrong. Let's say that only one side decides to take the public funding while the other opts out. That means that some in the public are being forced to finance a campaign of ideas that do not fit their ideology and that is just wrong period.

Posted by: TrueSoldier on February 21, 2007 11:39 AM
2. This is just another smoke screen so liberals/socialists/communists can continue thier assault on the judicial system without being challenged. The voters will have no say at all....in fact, I was amazed that I couldn't vote for all the supreme court candidates this past election. This problem should be correcte since the decisions of the court affect all of us. It is my hmble opinion that the candidates should declare thier true affiliation...and be required that they will not contribute cash, time or help candidates for election from any political party. When they give cash to a politician, they are indeed making a none too subtle statement of thier political allegiance. They then, are no longer non-partison but don't have the guts to admint it in public.

Posted by: Allan Rothlisberg on February 21, 2007 12:46 PM
3. Public funded campaigns are at heart a way to protect incumbents. It takes a huge amount of money for an opponent to buy enough media exposure to get name recognition. Public funded campaigns will never provide this level of funding if for no other reason than the incumbents get to determine the level of funding. So an incumbent will always have a huge advantage. Very few office holders today are voted out even when opponents have large campaign funds. If you like the current crop of office holders, then public funded campaigns are for you.

Posted by: BornRight on February 21, 2007 01:39 PM
4. With Durkanoire testifying, you just know where this is going and why it is going.

anti-taxpayer , proUnion clubs need only apply.

Posted by: swatter on February 21, 2007 02:43 PM
5. Public funding of political campaigns is awful. However, the main reason is that it constrains free speech in violation of the 1st Amendment. The US Supreme Court decided that political campaign contribution are a form of protected speech.

The attack on free speech by the Left is is relentless and 2d only to the danger posed by radical Islamists. Other examples of actions that limit free speech include: McCain-Feingold campaign funding limits, bans of hate speech; speech codes in most universities; political correctness; proposals to amend the Telecommunications Act to preserve "net neutrality"(the bill protects Internet content providers like MSN, Google and Yahoo from new competition), and speech limits to protect diversity and multiculturalism.

In the case of judicial election campaigns any critical comment about decisions of sitting judges is invariably labeled negative campaigning. If a sitting judge cannot be called on to explain obviously incorrect or poorly decided cases, how does the electorate become informed about that judges competence to serve? Name recognition, academic and professional training mean very little if the judge is a proactive ideologue. Campaign rhetoric from judges is meaningless. Judges should be required to run against their decisional records. That will never happen if judicial campaigns are publicly funded.

Posted by: Paddy on February 21, 2007 04:42 PM
6. Of course we need to correct the current system that has been rendered corrupt. Only those on the take from the BIAW or who are total fools would assert otherwise. Stephen Sharansky is not a f...., oh wait, the logic breaks down there.

Posted by: JDB on February 21, 2007 06:30 PM
7. Why should Bobbi Bridge have to cough up any of the family jewels to pay for her own election campaign? Wouldn't those dollars be better spent on fine wines with Jean Godden? Like the night Jean was sharing wine with Bobbi? The night Jean later reported Bobbi was in great shape when she left the soire?

Posted by: only is seattle on February 21, 2007 08:21 PM
8. I hate to break it to you all, but this is a done deal. It will be very interesting to see how it all pans out here in Washington.

I believe public financing can work in any parties favor Dem, Repub or even Independent. I've seen it get many "regular" citizens elected into office unseating long term incumbents which allows the system to work for the people. Especially when these newly elected officials don't have so many bribes, er private contributions to pay back!

Don't just dismiss this "idea" as something out of the democrats play book. Private money fuels all sides of the fire and in this state the D's have a death grip on the money bags!

Posted by: SP Fan on February 21, 2007 09:12 PM
9. The comments by SP Fan have no basis in fact.

Public Campaign financing in Arizona and Maine has produced an increased rate of incumbent retention. In North Carolina it produced a coalition of Democrats and Trial Lawyers who (without any counter from other groups) violated the spirit of their system by spending heavily in favor of Democrat candidates --all of whom defeated their publicly financed opponents.

This particular bill has been deliberately drawn up to favor the power of the Governor and Democrat leaning special interests.

We do not have a confirmation process for Judicial appointments, only retention elections. This bill limits Court of Appeals races to c. $30,000 --less than some campaigns will spend on yard signs. Therefore no realistic check will be possible on the Governor's power over the court --a clear violation of judicial independence.

Do not doubt for a minute that the special interest who have designed this bill will be the first to violate it if they believe anyone they oppose might win election to the courts.

Posted by: Alex Hays on February 21, 2007 10:06 PM
10. Alex,

Sorry you found my comment a stretch of the imagination. You are correct that this is the Queen's legislation, like it or not. Perhaps you don't understand the context of my comment. If you need statistics to verify my claims you can find plenty of them here:

http://www.publicampaign.org/pressroom/2006/11/13/clean-elections-candidates-in-three-states-win-dozens-of-state-office-seats

I politely disagree with your assertion and see where it has worked in other states to get regular citizens into office and career politicians out!

Posted by: SP Fan on February 21, 2007 10:21 PM
11. #5 The public financing proposals here, like those in Arizona, Maine, Connecticut, and other states, do not limit free speech. Public financing is completely voluntary on the part of each candidate. If someone wants to raise money, or spend their own on a campaign, they continue to be free to do so. Public financing does not stop anyone from running, and it does not stop anyone from speaking their mind in public.

#3 In Washington State last year, 34 of the 122 seats in the legislature were completely uncontested. That's more than a quarter of them. There were 6 complete Districts where no seat was opposed. I can't imagine how any system could be better for incumbents than running unopposed. In Maine, where they have public financing available for challengers, 149 of the 151 seats were contested.

#9 I don't know why you think public financing favors Democrats. In Arizona, hardly known as a Democratic state, public financing was instituted by citizen initiative. Since the program began, 69 Republicans and 61 Democrats have won using public financing. That does not look like there is a partisan bias to me.

Also, I would be curious to know why you believe incumbents have fared better in Arizona and Maine. In last fall's election in Arizona, every single incumbent who ran using private funding was able to win re-election. Every one. I don't know how you could do better than that.

-- Bob Koerner

Posted by: The Green Man on February 21, 2007 11:09 PM
12. #9 I went to the PDC website to see how much it costs to run for Court of Appeals. The median campaign in 2006 spent $32,748. I don't know where you get the idea that this is this is "less than some campaigns will spend on yard signs", when half the candidates spent less than that total. The way I read HB 1589, a candidate for Court of Appeals will be eligible for matching funds up to $53,839 (40 times the filing fee of $1,346). No candidate spent that much in a Court of Appeals race in 2006. The top spender reported $51,471 in expenditures. So it looks like the legislation is in line with actual campaign expenditures in these races.

Posted by: The Green Man on February 21, 2007 11:27 PM
13. JDB, when you disparage BIAW, you are disparaging everyone who works in the private sector. The BIAW represents all of us associated with the building trades- and that list is long. And then there are the secondary service industries that support the workers.

Sorry for the sidebar, but when liberals attack the BIAW and are allowed to get away with it, it allows the attack to get substance.

Posted by: swatter on February 22, 2007 06:50 AM
14. #9 Wait, I see. You think the fact that privately-financed incumbents won all their seats in Arizona last year, means that eventually all the incumbents will stick with private financing and public funding will only be used by unsuccessful challengers. If that proves to be true, it will mean that a privately-funded incumbent can only be unseated by a privately-funded opponent, which is exactly the situation we are in now. It will also mean that public financing will be used less and less (remember, it is optional) and will eventually just become irrelevant. So the worst possible outcome of a public financing experiment, is that the situation comes back to where we are now.

However, what we see in states that make public financing available, is that more and more candidates each year win office using "clean" funds. In Maine, 77% of the House and 83% of the Senate seats are occupied by clean candidates. In Arizona, the numbers also increase each year.

Legislators who I have heard speak on the programs all agree that they enjoy campaigning more when they can be out talking to their constituents, instead of "dialing for dollars" and finding major contributors. This is true of Republicans and Democrats. Nobody gets into politics because they want to be the lackey of some behind-the-scenes power broker. People run for office because they have their own opinions about how to make things better, and they would rather be working on their own issues than fiddling with the Law to protect their contributors (see Stefan's "Sewer of Corruption" articles). Public financing gives them a way to get out from under the thumb of those major contributing groups, and be responsible only to voters.

Posted by: Bob Koerner on February 22, 2007 07:35 AM
15. Those who tried to buy the three judicial elections last year brought this on themselves. Anyone who examines the PDC paper trail of PACs set up to funnel money into those elections has to believe there is a better way. I'm not sure public financing is the answer, but I don't like $70K contributions by two people funneled through numerous PACS electing a judge that may have to rule on their issue later on. Not good.

Posted by: Rocketdog on February 22, 2007 10:47 AM
16. So Rocketdog, have you looked at the paper trail for FairPAC?

Posted by: shut down olympia and turn it into a lap dance club on February 22, 2007 01:29 PM
17.
To compare the bill proposed in WA to those systems available in ME, NC and AZ is deceptive.

Those models were produced to attempt neutral outcomes. While each is failing (ME is fairing the best) they began as civic minded exercises.

This proposal is a grotesque power grab, shameful in both its intent and design. It fails to produce a neutral system, because it attempts to create a biased outcome.

It is very sad that reasonable civic minded advocates, hungry for any reform, have been duped into supporting it.

1. The level of funding is profoundly less than other states, and too little for a meaningful campaign. *This is by design.* This bill does not arrive on the scene ab nihilo but in the context of powerful special interests that have stacked the court. This bill renders impossible a meaningful challenge and therefore locks in place the abuses of the past. Certainly no reform.

2. If your intent is to still compare to other states, please respond to the total collapse of the NC system, on which the Governor based this proposal. A collapse that occurred just one election cycle after adoption.

3. The proposal is a violation of free speech. The penalties for non-participating candidates are so severe that no one can choose to run a normal campaign.

3. The bill violates free speech because it imposes CONTENT RESTRICTIONS on candidates. I am absolutely befuddled how limiting what a candidate can say (the bill attempt to prevent negative campaigning) can be seen by any honest observer as anything but anti-free speech. Mr. Koerner must not have read the part of the bill calling for a *code of conduct.*

4. Koerner compares the bail out fund (40 times filing fee for the COA) to what is actually spent on campaigns. This is invalid, remember that the actual amount of funding for COA candidates is c. $6,000. with permission to raise c. $24,000 privately. The 40 times amount is available only to participating candidates whose opponents out fundraise them.

5. The statistics cited by SP Fan are meaningless self promotion by advocates of public campaign financing. Given that they are boasting about NC when that system has absolutely failed is galling -they count as successes NC candidates who cheated! Further the incumbent retention figure is the most important piece of data and it has increased, not declined.

In Washington incumbents will choose this program, because it guarantees their victory.

Scenario 1: Your opponent also participates. Outcome: they have too little money to overcome incumbency and lose. If it looks like they might win, special interests step in (as in NC) circumvent the system and defeat the challenger. After the election it's denounced, but by then it's too late.

Scenario 2: The challenger refuse to participate and runs a normal campaign. The incumbent is matched dollar for dollar with tax payer money and retains the advantage in incumbency and wins.

When public campaign financing INCREASES speech it can succeed (sadly, only temporarily) but this model is based on hostility to free speech, and increasing the power of the governor and special interests.

I say now as clearly as possible this is a violation of judicial independence, an attack on the courts and the path to more power for special interests. Those foolish enough to believe this is a civic minded reform will regret it, and those crass enough to support it because it is a power grab will delight in their skill at manipulating so many.

Posted by: Alex Hays on February 22, 2007 08:48 PM
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