For example, in the choice of editorial cartoons at the Seattle Times and the Seattle PI. Some time ago, I began thinking that I never saw a pro-Bush, pro-Republican, or pro-conservative editorial* cartoon in either paper. This morning I decided to find out whether that tentative conclusion was correct and went to the Kirkland library, where they keep both newspapers, going back about 4 weeks for the daily newspapers, and about 6 weeks for the Sunday newspapers.
All together I found 92 editorial cartoons in the stacks of the two newspapers. (Not including the Doonesbury cartoon strip, which the Seattle Times runs on the op-ed page.) Just one cartoon made a conservative point, a Canadian cartoon showing North Korean dictator Kim Jong-il wondering how he would know if UN sanctions were imposed. Just one cartoon, a Devericks cartoon in the Seattle Times, attacked a national** Democrat without also attacking a Republican; it showed Senator Maria Cantwell being reluctant to debate — as she was. A few of the other cartoons were not on political subjects, and a few more attacked both parties, or both Senator Kerry and President Bush. Half of the cartoons were attacks, almost always heavy-handed, on President Bush, the Republicans, or both. Two cartoons on one side; 46 cartoons on the other side. I would not call 46-2 balanced.
Whoever chose the cartoons at the Times and the PI in that time period made no effort at all to tell both sides of the story, no effort to let their readers see cartoons from both the left and the right. I don't think that either newspaper did this as a matter of deliberate policy, but I do think this imbalance shows a deep-seated bias at both newspapers.
Not only were the cartoons biased, on the whole; they were often misinformed, based on false assumptions. Worst of all, the cartoons attacking Bush and the Republicans were rarely funny — and I generally love political cartoons, even those I disagree with. (There were a couple of amusing Oliphant cartoons, but they were the cartoons that did not make a partisan point. And he also did two of the very worst cartoons.)
Some might wonder whether the pattern of bias that I found was the result of choices by the editors at the two Seattle papers. You might get this same pattern if nearly all editorial cartoonists were partisan Democrats, and the editors just picked cartoons randomly. In fact, many editorial cartoonists are conservative. The best editorial cartoonist in the United States (and perhaps in the world) is Michael Ramirez, who now works for the Investor's Business Daily, and is very definitely conservative. (For a sample, see his November 9th cartoon, which you can find here.) And there are other good conservative cartoonists; today's featured cartoon at Townhall, by Mike Shelton, is nasty — and very funny. And it is easy to find many more examples. So the editors at the two Seattle papers could run conservative cartoons — if they wanted to.
And for purely commercial reasons, they should want to. They could sell more newspapers if they showed, by their choice of editorial cartoons, that they understood that they still have readers on the right and in the center. And they could definitely sell more newspapers if they ran funnier cartoons, and these days most of the funny cartoons are drawn by conservatives.
Cross posted at Jim Miller on Politics.
(*Both the Times and the PI run comic strips with generally conservative points of view, respectively, Prickly City and Mallard. But neither strip appears on the editorial pages.
**The Times and the PI each ran a cartoon attacking the Democratic mayor of Seattle, but since Seattle is a one-party town, neither made a partisan point.
I found two odd patterns in the cartoons. Both newspapers ran a bunch of cartoons attacking negative ads, which is both amusing and ignorant. It's amusing because the best cartoons are mostly negative, and often unfair, just like those ads. It's ignorant because negative ads are generally more useful to the voters than positive ads, something I discussed here.
And then there was this oddity. From time to time, Eric Devericks of the Seattle Times would do a balanced cartoon, or one with no partisan message. When he did, the Times almost always put a hyperpartisan cartoon on the op-ed page. That may be just a coincidence.
Posted by Jim Miller at November 15, 2006 03:05 PM | Email ThisPart of the issue is based on the demographics of who is at the top levels of most organizations now. As more of the baby boomer/ hippie generation retries and dies off, there will be change as well.
But Jim, please also include Cox and Forkum in your analysis. While not syndicated in the same way as MSM editorial cartoons, I think you will find that indeed they are right at the top of the list of the best cartoonists in the US.
Posted by: Jeff B. on November 15, 2006 04:17 PMYet, they always equate the Conservatives/ Republicans with Goebbels et al.
Hypocrites
Posted by: Jack Burton on November 15, 2006 04:49 PMThere has never been any intention of the editorial or opinion page of a newspaper to be balanced. That's not the point, obviously. They have editorials and they choose sides.
News sections, however, are obviously supposed to be fair and accurate. Journalists try to be objective.
It seems to me that the average reader quite often mixes these things up. Sometimes they can't understand that what an opinion writer states in the opinion section has nothing to do with the way a news journalist is reporting the story.
Reflexively, they seem to think that an opinion page needs to be balanced. But that's not the point of an opinion page. The point is to have opinions. Those who run the opinion page are a direct reflection of a specific view point that they hold.
Posted by: Sam on November 15, 2006 05:08 PMNow the P-I is junk from front to back.
Posted by: Andrew Roberts on November 15, 2006 05:17 PMThe fact is that both sides of our poltical spectrum can and do cough up bad ideas and bad politicians on a regular basis. They also often have to make stands on issues that can be right, but may not be popular.
The problem is that the editorial pages of our local papers only seek to put a spotlights on the bad ideas and unpopular opinions of one side of the political debate. That makes the one side seem wrong all the time. (i.e. It's bias.)
For instance, Rush Limbaugh is biased. If you only listened to him, you'd only see half the argument and I think that we can pretty much all agree that's unhealthy to a strong civic debate. So why is it better if a media outlet that claims to be "unbiased" has a similar unhealthy presentation of the facts in one of their most read sections?
(I happen to agree with Rush on a lot of things by the way, and I am equally opposed and even offended by others.)
I think the only difference between Rush and the writers at the P-I is that Limbaugh is honest when he says he's a conservative and that his opinions are conservative. When he criticises or praises, you know where he's coming from and can filter and file the information appropriately.
The P-I claims to be a non-biased media and it isn't. Therefore they are mis-representing themselves and not being honest with their readers. Readers believe they are getting all the facts, but they are only getting one side.
This country was founded on healthy debate, checks and balances, and division of power. Whenever something as basic as the local newspaper loses that sense of balance, its not healthy.
So when you say "who cares" that these pages in the paper (which are well read) are almost always in clear support of one side of a debate and often ridicules the other, i don't think that washes.
News sections, however, are obviously supposed to be fair and accurate. Journalists try to be objective.
There's no discernable line between news reporting and the editorial page of the P-I.
Posted by: South County on November 15, 2006 06:30 PMAs a result, they are forced to rely largely on the NYT or LAT/WP news services, or worst of all, Reuters. There's plenty of good reporting going on in Iraq, for example. You just don't get to read any of it unless you go online.
Posted by: Maximus on November 15, 2006 06:52 PM