October 18, 2006
Judicial Activism

Seattle P-I editorial endorsing re-election of Susan Owens and other Supreme Court incumbents:

the courts in general have come under increasing special-interest attack for "legislating from the bench" -- a rhetorical extension of the "activist judges" slur.

A fair, impartial and independent judicial system is at risk when candidates, and their well-heeled backers, try to exploit this stereotype to gain places on the bench

Today's Seattle Times:
Johnson and other critics say Owens ... is a liberal "activist" judge who is too willing to decide policy matters that should be left to the Legislature.

But Owens suggests there are times the court has to play such a role.

"The Legislature is really behind the times socially," she said during a recent interview

Slur, maybe. Stereotype, maybe. Incorrect? Apparently not.

Posted by Stefan Sharkansky at October 18, 2006 02:19 PM | Email This
Comments
1. The hypocrits at the Times and PI keep defining the "special interest" money and talk about Stephen Johnson and Groen and the BIAW, but the special interest money on the other side from lawyers and labor unions flowing to the liberal judges apparently doesn't count.

Posted by: Palouse on October 18, 2006 02:20 PM
2. The PU also had a chart today of the big contributors- WEA were the biggest players with the unions at third. BIAW was second, thank goodness.

Connelly took a swipe at the latest NRCC ad showing the unsavory relationship between Dotzhauer and Cantwell. He says it was a cheap shots. I wonder what Connelly did or said about the McGavick admission of DUI and whether he hammered McGavick when the press got out of control. Or, we could name a few others.

Owens says we need to legislate because the legislature can't? No wonder she needs to go.

Posted by: swatter on October 18, 2006 02:26 PM
3. What absolute arrogance to say the legislature is behind the times socially!!! Is she not aware that the legislature MAKES THE LAWS and she presides over the IMPLEMENTATION of THEIR LAWS? What is wrong with this woman????

Posted by: katomar on October 18, 2006 02:39 PM
4. The arrogance is absolutely amazing. What more does one need to hear? Please vote for Stephen Johnson and send this woman home!

Posted by: Michele on October 18, 2006 02:49 PM
5. Following her logic, we could save a lot of money by just getting rid of the 49 senators, 98 reps, and all of their staff and infrastructure. Why fund all that when 9 justices are just going to have the final say anyway?

Posted by: TB on October 18, 2006 02:58 PM
6. Maybe she thinks she's channeling Amy Vanderbilt or Miss Manners, schooling the socially backward Legislature and public.

In the words of the also socially inept Bugs Bunny: "What a maroon!"

Posted by: sro on October 18, 2006 03:02 PM
7. The Legislature is "behind the times socially"?

So does she mean that the Judiciary is supposed to be at the cutting edge of social activism? Who's constitution says that? That statement alone shows why Owens should be shown the door...but I am not holding my breath. Enough Libs in our state believe the same thing.

If your social agenda cannot be implemented by Constitutional Amendment, or through the Legislature, guess what...it does NOT deserve to be forced onto society.

Posted by: Shaun on October 18, 2006 03:16 PM
8.

The Supreme Court goes to goes to extreme lengths when citizens challenge government actions. Our clients had a very unsavory experience in the Temple of Justice last year. They challenged two local taxes, arguing the authorizing statutes had been misapplied. The basic claim was that a different kind of tax should have been implemented, given what those statutes say. Holdings in a number of analogous cases supported this claim. For example, substantially similar tax grant statutes were construed in the Arborwood Idaho and Whatcom County v. Taxpayers opinions, and we argued that was the kind of tax that could have been implemented under the two grants at issue.


The majority opinion came out last year, authored by Justice Owens. It completely ignores the core argument raised in the briefing regarding why these taxes exceeded the authority the statutes provide.


http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=wa&vol=2005_sc/760365MAJ&invol=4


This opinion also misstates in several respects what was in our clients' briefs. The majority asserts our clients' claims lacked merit based on those mischaracterizations. The majority opinion fails to mention the Arborwood Idaho opinion from 2004, despite the fact that it was cited in the briefing over twenty times in support of various affirmative and defensive arguments.


Our clients' case was dismissed without the court ever addressed the substance of the lawsuit. The main reason why the case was brought in the first place was that both of the statutes could have been reasonably interpreted as referring to a completely different kind of tax than an MVET. The term "excise tax" in both (former) RCW 81.104.160(1) and RCW 35.95A.080(1) can be read as having the "plain meaning" of an excise tax based on a taxing event such as driving a mile, which is a completely different kind of tax than an MVET. This is a rather typical kind of statutory interpretation issue. The Supreme Court does not even mention this argument in the opinion.


If those statutes could be fairly interpreted in the manner we argued, then the issue would be whether such an excise tax would be more favorable to taxpayers than an MVET. If so, some of that money would need to be refunded to everyone who'd paid it. But the Court failed to analyze the claim.


Here's one for the trolls: Is there anything in the RCW's that would have prevented either Sound Transit or Seattle Monorail Project from putting mileage-based excise taxes before the voters, given what those two tax grants say? That is in effect what we asked the Supreme Court to determine, and it went through gyrations to not provide an answer. If there is no reason why not, then the statutes are ambiguous and should have been implemented in favor of taxpayers.

Posted by: Jeff T. on October 18, 2006 03:54 PM
9. A tribute to Sims' and Owens' simply incredible, elitist chutzpah is in order, courtesy of AC/DC:

Big Balls

Well I'm upper upper class high society
God's gift to ballroom notoriety
And I always fill my ballroom
The event is never small
The social pages say I've got
The biggest balls of all

I've got big balls
I've got big balls
They're such big balls
And they're dirty big balls
And he's got big balls
And she's got big balls
(But we've got the biggest balls of them all)

And my balls are always bouncing
My ballroom always full
And everybody cums and cums again
If your name is on the guest list
No one can take you higher
Everybody says I've got
Great balls of fire

I've got big balls
Oh I've got big balls
And they're such big balls
Dirty big balls
And he's got big balls
And she's got big balls
(But we've got the biggest balls of them all)

Some balls are held for charity
And some for fancy dress
But when they're held for pleasure
They're the balls that I like best
My balls are always bouncing
To the left and to the right
It's my belief that my big balls
Should be held every night

We've got big balls
We've got big balls
We've got big balls
Dirty big balls
He's got big balls
She's got big balls
(But we've got the biggest balls of them all)

(We've got big balls)
(We've got big balls)

And I'm just itching to tell you about them
Oh we had such wonderful fun
Seafood cocktail, crabs, crayfish
(But we've got the biggest balls of them all)

(Ball sucker)
(Ball sucker)
(Ball sucker)
(Ball sucker)

Posted by: Organization Man on October 18, 2006 08:40 PM
10. I'm reminded of the late Senator Sam Irvin's (of Watergate fame) statement a generation ago:

"A judicial activist is a judge who interprets the Constitution to mean what it would have said if he, instead of the Founding Fathers, had written it."

If this isn't the height of arrogance, then it's pretty damn close.

Posted by: YourLifeIsMyFault on October 18, 2006 11:36 PM
11.
The posting above about the tax case refers to misstatements in the opinion. The opinion repeatedly mischaracterizes what our clients asserted. Is Justice Owens responsible for these? She was the author. However, since others signed off on what she wrote, it clearly was a group effort.


Much of our clients' briefing that was filed in the Supreme Court was posted on the web here:


http://www.freewebs.com/11art11/


Appellate briefing must follow stringent style rules for how arguments are presented. Throughout that briefing there is one core claim: a completely different kind of tax was required to have been put before the voters, in light of the "plain meaning" of terms the legislature used in the two statutes (especially when those terms are viewed in the context related statutes provide).


Some of the key opinions and legal arguments relating to this tax challenge are together in a section of the briefing called "CPSRTA and SPMA Implemented the Wrong Kind of Tax." It is about half-way down the page at the URL above.


This is why the case was brought - the statutes at issue can be read as authorizing a completely different kind of tax than an MVET. Local governments MUST implement the kind of tax that is most favorable to taxpayers, not the one that raises the most money for them (which is what happened here). The Court completely ignored this argument when it wrote the opinion dismissing this citizen lawsuit.


The majority opinion mischaracterizes our clients' briefing in a handful of ways. These are material mistakes; they go to the heart of the reasons the majority identifies as warranting dismissal of the challenge to these taxes. Examples of these misstatements include the following:


1) "If, as Appellants maintain, the legislature authorized taxes that are based purely on the value of a vehicle . . .." Completely false. This is in fact the opposite of what was asserted over and over in the briefing: property value should NOT be the basis of the tax, the basis of the tax should be the amount that the vehicle actually was used.


2) "[Appellants] suggest[] that the legislature simultaneously authorized DOL to collect the Authorities' MVET and preempted those taxes under the vehicle licensing statute . . .." Completely false. Our clients at every point stated that DOL was NOT authorized to collect MVETs. The whole point of the case is that DOL only was authorized to collect taxes under these statutes if the voters approved taxes calculated with reference to how much use an owner made of his or her vehicle.


3) "Contrary to Appellants' assertion, there is no basis to conclude that 'register' or 'license' somehow operate as indispensable words without which a local authority is precluded from using vehicle registration as the event triggering taxation on the privilege of driving." Our clients never said anything like that. Look at the briefing. There is absolutely nothing in there even remotely like an assertion that those two words "somehow operate as indispensable words" necessary for local governments to impose valid car tab taxes.


These are just three of the instances. Not only was the citizens' key legal argument ignored, what the Court has to say about what is in the briefing is nowhere near reality-based.


Posted by: Jeff T. on October 19, 2006 08:48 AM
12. 1776. That's where the legislature is hung up.

Posted by: ljm on October 19, 2006 10:31 AM
13. We can also consider that Susan Owens sided with the the majority in the obscene Amunrud opinion. Here, they went completely opposite of what this same court did in terms of procedural due process required for license suspension in the City of Redmond v. Moore case. Therefore, stere decisis meant nothing to the majority. We cannot count on a ruling as recent as 2004 to predict a ruling in 2006 if the phrase "child support" is involved.
Susan Ownes and a majority of justices decided that while RCW 74.20A.320 provides an administative hearing that can be appealed to the courts under the Administrative Procedures Act, it prohibits any consideration of ABILITY to comply with a support order, nevertheless there is no due process violation because he could have moved to modify the support order.
Greg Amunrud did and it the result was an INCREASE in the monthy rate he could not pay. This majority opinion ignores RCW 26.09.170(1) which prohibits any forgiveness by a court of child support arrearages for months gone by.
And it reverses Redmond v. Moore which found that a hearing on the key issues of license suspension must be available when the DOL commences a license suspension process.
Other problems with Amunrud case is that the dissent written by Justice Sanders that as payment or nonpayment of child support has nothing to do with the activities licensed, to qualify a license on such basis offends substantive due process and is thus an unacceptable expansion of government's power to regulate a citizen's life. Sanders cited Schware v. Board of Bar Examiners, (1957) 353 U.S. 232, 239 and found that it mandated this result. The Amunrud majority ignored this.
Both opinion and dissent in Amunrud ignored City of Seattle v. Bittner, (1973) 81 Wash. 2d. 747, 754, 654 which found:
"But even where the character of an applicant is subject to evaluation by the licensing officer, the matters taken into account must be relevant to the activity licensed."
Thus, stere decisis and the requirement that overruling a previous precedent must at least be explained, means nothing to this Supreme Court of Washington.
We can be forgiven for drawing the conclusion that our judges, except for Sanders, Tom Chambers, and James Johnson, hate divorced fathers as much as the Nazis hated Jews, or are afraid to stand up to those who do, or should they start to exhibit any tendency to treat such fathers fairly and in accordance to the Constitution, will suddenly act like they woke up with a horse's head in their bed.

Posted by: Roger Knight on October 19, 2006 11:35 PM
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