June 26, 2006
Seattle Needs More Police; Not More Police Oversight

The Olympian carries an AP story by Michael J. Sniffen today on a newly-released Department of Justice survey of policy brutality claims lodged with large police forces nationwide. Eight percent of the investigations yield enough evidence to warrant discipline; 34 percent don't; another 23 percent result in full exoneration; 25 percent more are unfounded (non-factual, or reported incident didn't occur); and nine percent have other dispositions including withdrawal of complaint. The survey was based on 2002 data from state and local law enforcement agencies with 100 or more full time officers.

The big problem with cops in Seattle is that there aren't nearly enough of them, and that a vocal minority of the populace has redefined the top police issue as oversight. Police understaffing aggravates bipartisan concerns about violent gang crime in Seattle, neighborhood viability and priorities of government.

"Compared to other cities its size, the Seattle Police Department is drastically understaffed," says David Dillman, Vice President of Operations and Services for the Downtown Seattle Association, which represents 430 member companies. Federal data bear out his contention. According to the FBI's "Crime In the United States - 2004," cities of 250,000 or more have an average of 2.8 sworn police personnel (officers, and other, higher-ranking non-civilian staff such as detectives, sergeants, lieutenants, captains) per 1,000 residents. Seattle's ratio, based on the city's own 2006 authorized sworn personnel levels of 1,277, factored into the city's estimated population (572,600), is 2.23. If Seattle brought sworn staffing levels to the national average per 1,000 residents for cities of 250,000 or more, there would be 326 more sworn personnel deployed.

As Seattle police staffing languishes, crime flourishes. Data I crunched from tables in the FBI's doorstop-sized "Crime In The United States - 2004" show that Seattle's annual rate of property crimes (burglary, larceny/theft, motor vehicle theft) is 7432.4 per 100,000 residents, versus a national average, among towns of 250,000 population or greater, of 4963.6. The 2004 full-year FBI data also show Seattle's annual rate of motor vehicle theft (1606.9 per 100,000 residents versus an average of 873.5) is seventh highest among the larger cities, exceeded only by Oakland, Sacramento, Phoenix, Detroit, St. Louis and Newark.

Public safety is part of the template for electing actual adults to the Seattle City Council. Higher police pay is necessary to compete for a limited labor pool. Better working conditions for Seattle police must also include increased staffing to reduce stress and increase safety for officers, and more vocal community support for police. The road to real political change in Seattle starts with a switch to district elections for city council. Most recently, the district elections reform proposal missed by only 7.5 percent, in November 2003 - with a meager 36 percent overall turnout for city contests that election. If doorbelling a district exemplifies direct democracy for a certain King County Council seat covering part of Seattle, why should not the same principles apply for city council?

Posted by Matt Rosenberg at June 26, 2006 05:56 PM | Email This
Comments
1. But actually enforcing laws will disproportionately impact certain minorities. Therefore enforcing the law is racist, and must not be done unless we enact quotas on the enforcement. Once the quota is reached for particular ethic groups police cannot take action.

Posted by: JCM on June 26, 2006 06:30 PM
2. i'm for more police; makes more sense than an art park in Seattle or free apartment building for homeless drunks; however USE the police; don't let some timid chief have cops stand patiently as shyt goes down; bring back the liberal use of the baton!

Posted by: Jimmie-howya-doin on June 26, 2006 07:08 PM
3. Seattle can anty up 2+ Billion dollars for a damn tunnel, but we cannot police our streets.................

Or keep schools open..............

Time to vote the a-holes out.

Posted by: Chris on June 26, 2006 07:31 PM
4. It's great that you are getting this information out there, Matt! If my calculations, based on your blog, are correct the City of Tacoma should have somewhere around 400 commissioned police officers. The unfortunate thing is reality. Just because you have a commission doesn't mean you are fulfilling that commission. I have experienced that once promoted to Sargent and above you probably shouldn't be commissioned because these guys create more work for the street officer's and don't either know or want to back their own work up with reports. Or because of their stature believe they are above doing the hard work. In fact some Sargents, come to calls and wait for a field officer to take the report. It's ridiculous with that pecking order! If you have an officer tied up, cleaning up after a Sargent or above, that takes away from the population of officer's working on the streets, not to mention when you get "his highness" of Lieutenant and above who act, but refuse to document, because they are "above the menial stuff.". There is too much unaccountable hierarchy on Police Departments. If you have a commission and so decide to respond to a call, handle it will you?!?!

Posted by: Peaches Marie on June 26, 2006 07:37 PM
5. I do not know about King County but yesterday's Spokesman-Review ran a multiple page feature investigative story on the lack of citizen police oversight in our area (Spokane). The article was prompted by several recent issues in Spokane including:
* Jail inmate dies in jail. Coroner rules the death a homicide due to jailer actions.
* A mentally ill man (acting strangely) is hit so many times with a stun gun at convenience store that he dies. The county refuses to release the video taken by the store security camera, leading to allegations that perhaps their is a coverup.
* Firefighter found having sex with a 16 year old girl in a city fire station, and taking pictures of her apparently naked. Police detective assigned to investigate told the firefighter to delete the pictures.
* And the list went on and on with more killings, etc.

The Spokesman-Review noted that in our area, the police agencies investigate either themselves or each other in a very closed system, and suggested the process has heavy union involvement.

According to the article, some years ago the police union filed lawsuits against the city charging unfair labor practices in that their contract did not permit "outsiders" to review police officers. I believe someone who had filed a complaint was also subject of a lawsuit. When the unions began filing lawsuits, citizen complaints dropped. The local citizen advisory committee stopped holding meetings, said the newspaper, apparently from fear of being sued by the police union.

This story was quite detailed in what it covered and painted a pretty ugly picture of a taxpayer funded, private club that is not accountable to those who pay their salaries.

We just got a new sheriff - and he's taken prompt action against the deputy who, off duty, exposed himself to a 23 year old woman at an Espresso stand. The off duty deputy was fired and pretty much told he embarrased the county and the department.

This sheriff, by the way, is the former president of the police union. Interesting. So the evidence cuts both ways - I'm glad to see him taking prompt action unlike some other local police agencies that investigate for months and then write letters of reprimand.

Posted by: Ed on June 26, 2006 07:39 PM
6. P.S. I'm too tired after a week of mayhem to correct this grammatically or the spelling.

Posted by: Peaches Marie on June 26, 2006 07:39 PM
7. So now all of you are crying about too much oversight and the hands of the police being tied....Of course you were all silent when the P.I. did it's hatchet job on the Sheriff's office, some of you even bought it hook line and sinker. Go back to reading the P.I. armchair police experts......

Posted by: Sierradog on June 26, 2006 07:58 PM
8. HMMMM... I guess I'm being censored, my post and reason for being punchy are missing....what's up with this?!?

Posted by: Peaches Marie on June 26, 2006 08:02 PM
9. Take it back, finally my post was posted.

Posted by: Peaches Marie on June 26, 2006 08:34 PM
10. I've heard it said that a liberal is a conservative who's been arrested. Baton's sound nice for the other guy perhaps, but having one applied to oneself tends to alter one's perspective. I'm for the rule of law, I'd just like to include the police in the group that applies to. It doesn't make us safer for our "protectors" to break the law.

Posted by: ralph on June 26, 2006 09:24 PM
11. Seattle has a long way to go before it becomes a “world class city” when it comes to its police force. Yes there is a lot to be said about how the general funds are used and yes it’s obvious that policing seems to be a lesser priority than art parks. Regardless of how many sworn officers, how many cars, how many of the latest toys seen on C.O.P.S. and CSI a police department has it is only as good as the chief and commanders who make the best of the budget they have. Public oversight is necessary. Public oversight cannot fester into what it became in Los Angeles when one of the commissioners claimed she ran LAPD. Besides solely focusing on the supervision and discipline of officers public oversight must also look at how a department uses the resources it has.

SPD needs to be held accountable for how it uses its existing resources. It needs to stop doing things “the Seattle way” be it how it responds to Mardi Gras events or how it responds to car prowls (some of the worst per-capita in the nation when it comes to car prowls). But then again SPD always seems to have the resources to provide traffic and crowd control for each and every spur of the moment parade or “peaceful demonstration.”

SPD needs to show the public they protect and serve that they can do the job before anyone thinks of throwing money at them. An effective police department thrives on doing the right thing right regardless of hurdles – especially financial hurdles.

Posted by: SPD needs a good review on June 26, 2006 09:39 PM
12. There will never be enough police for a citizenry cowed into submission and fear by their unwillingness to police and defend themselves. If you wait for the cops to come and save your butt, you are probably dead. If there were even a moderate increase in citizens trained to defend themselves and other citizens, criminals would think twice before committing crimes. Instead, we just give money to Democrats who promise more police and better service and they just squander the tax dollars and ask for more.

Posted by: Jeff B. on June 26, 2006 09:58 PM
13. SPD, etc., I think that the police officers working the events you mention are off duty, hired by the promoters of the event. Someone with more knowledge about how that works might be able to provide more information.

This is typical of the America hating, Cuban and other dictatorship loving left. They don't celebrate the possiblity that the SPD's officers are less out of control than the average, they assume that the only reason that the number of complaints against the SPD is because of lack of oversight.

Not surprising, considering that liberals hate America.

Posted by: Obi-Wan on June 26, 2006 10:47 PM
14. Obi-Wan

The events I refer to are not private venues whereat off-duty and retired PD/SO officers are hired by the promoter. Also construction sites for that matter. Events such as marches that close I-5 and continue onto the streets or events that clog Westlake are handled by on-duty police, and lots of them.

PS, please don't assume or infer I need "Someone with more knowledge." You don't know me nor do you know my, shall we say, work experience.

Posted by: SPD etc on June 26, 2006 11:51 PM
15. SPD needs a good review,

1st, I didn't mean to insult you by abbreviating you posting name, I was too lazy to type the whole thing. 2nd, I didn't read your post correctly and see that you did indeed refer do public, not private events. 3rd, I didn't mean YOU needed someone with more knowledge to comment, _I_ needed someone with more knowledge than I to comment on how and by whom off-duty police officers are compensated for work at private events. I don't have first hand knowledge of how that works.

Finally, my second paragraph was not meant to imply that I think that you are a liberal that hates America, I was refering to the people and organizations in the original post by Matt. I agree with your comments about the SPD.

It was not my intent to offend you. Please accept my apology.

Posted by: Obi-Wan on June 27, 2006 08:43 AM
16. Seattle breeds the kind of police that they deserve. For years, Seattle's officers have been prevented from doing their jobs by runaway political correctness. Hard fought arrests let free in hours (if not minutes), politically correct “unofficial” policies enforced from the top down, a quick to condemn press, inept leadership and many other insults make good, responsible officers look to other jurisdictions for employment . . . in droves. And it has been this way for at least 15 - 20 years that I'm aware of. When Seattle started rolling back height requirements and other minimum standards for a position on the force, presumably for "fairness" and "equality" it was for nothing of the sort. It was to enlarge the pool of applicants because the word among dedicated crime professionals is getting out.

The only way to cure the problem (and the many others that Seattle suffers) is for people to move out (sure can’t vote them out!). When the city becomes a shell of its former self, while the entire region prospers, only then will it change for the better.

Posted by: G Jiggy on June 27, 2006 10:07 AM
17. I agree with most of the post but I don't find that pay is a problem. This is from the Seattle.gov website. I haven't seen anything that suggests the city is having trouble finding qualified recruits, so if that is the case I may be wrong.

STEP 1
(sworn officer) $22.67 $3,944.58 $47,334.96
STEP 2
(6 months) $23.58 $4,102.92 $49,235.04
STEP 3
(18 months) $24.34 $4,235.16 $50,821.92
STEP 4
(30 months) $26.28 $4,572.72 $54,872.64
STEP 5
(42 months) $27.48 $4,781.52 $57,378.24
STEP 6
(54 months) $28.55 $4,967.70 $59,612.40
STEP 7
(66 months) $29.97 $5,214.78 $62,577.36
STEP 8
(72 months) $32.11 $5,587.14 $67,045.68

Throw in the benefits of a city job and the pay isn't the problem. The city needs to commit funds to hiring more police instead of pet projects that are not as important.

Posted by: Patrick H on June 27, 2006 12:12 PM
18. I have no problem with police oversight whatsoever.

As long as the people doing the oversight have appropriate experience that will enable them to accurately assess and evaluate the complex psychological, tactical, practical, and social issues surronding the use of force.

Due to the afrementioned issues, and due to the difficulty of law enforcemnt in general as a job, and the constant danger, I would like to recommend the following credentials for anyone who will be in oversight over police officers:

1) Sucessful completion of the Washington State Criminal Justice Commission Law Enforcement Academy (or equivalent).

2) Sucessful completion of FTO (Field Training Officer) on the streets (or equivalent)

3) Minimum 2 years on the job experience, including, but not limited to: actually enforcing the law, dealing with verbally and/or physically agressive individauls, traffic stops on vehicles with tinted windows where you can't see inside at all, etc. (contact your local police department for a more complete list).

Posted by: MB on June 27, 2006 12:33 PM
19. Well, you're going to have change being the way you are, then. You can have ten million cops - as New York does - but if you have some liberal clown in the mayor's office - as New York experienced with Dinkins - the difference they will make will be precisely zero.
Whereas, with the same police department, Rudy Giuliani made it safe to hang around Central Park at midnight. How? By actually using the cops. Zero tolerance for much of anything: grab the little stuff, the big problems don't materialize. That means you rub right solidly up against a lot of people's civil liberties, and you enforce EVERYTHING. You let NOTHING slide.

Is Seattle likely to be willing to do that? Why do I doubt it...

Posted by: JJ on June 28, 2006 09:26 AM
20. Patrick H. Pay has nothing to do with officers leaving. If you ask any officer what is more important, pay or respect and being able to do thier job to the best of their ability, respect and doing thier job will almost always come out as number 1.

Posted by: G Jiggy on June 28, 2006 09:54 AM
21. G Jiggy,
I was responding to the body of the post that states,

"Higher police pay is necessary to compete for a limited labor pool."

Pay isn't the issue, and I agree with you that working conditions are very important. The way the police are treated by Seattle politicians and some of their own leadership is an embarrassment and certainly hurts retention.

Posted by: Patrick H on June 28, 2006 01:07 PM
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